英语十大基本句型
1 、主语+系动词+表语
主语:常用代词主格/名词/动名词/动词不定式/主语从句充当。
系动词有:taste尝起来;smell闻起来;look看起来;sound听起来;keep/remain/保持
表语:常用代词主格/宾格/名词/动名词/动词不定式/表语从句充当。
2、 主语+谓语(vi.)+其它 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
3、主语+谓语(vi.)+介词+宾语+其它成分
He listened to the radio carefully but heard nothing.
4、 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+其它 He likes English.
5、 主语+谓语(show/give/pass/hand/post/cook) +直接宾语(人)+间接宾语(物)+其它
6、 主语+谓语(感官动词和使役动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
感官动词:see; hear; look at; listen to; observe观察; watch; notice
当感官动词和使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式充当宾补时,若感官动词和使役动词用于被动语态,则后面的动词不定式须加to。
They were listened to to sing in the next room.
宾语补足语常用形容词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和名词充当。