Question

I asked them what this boy had done worthy of___they were calling him names

I asked them what this boy had done worthy of___they were calling him names
1.why 2.how 3.what
请详细解释并分析句子成分，谢谢！

Answer 1

About a week ago, my 4 year old cousin and I were playing basketball at our local park. The weather was warm, and many other children were outside as well. As we played, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier--and possibly younger--boy. They were calling him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. When I saw that, I grabbed my cousin by the hand and walked over to the group.

I stepped between them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done to deserve what they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, "He's weird."
答：这是一个没有改好的句子。原句在上面。我站在了这群男孩和那个小个子男孩之间，客气地问他们这个小孩做了什么事活该让他们这样对待他。
原问句是：What has this boy done to deserve what you are doing to him?

而这改编过来的题目：
I asked them what this boy had done worthy of___they were calling him names
1.why 2.how 3.what
这个改编者的水平真的不敢恭维！改过的句子不通的！
因为deserve的解释是to be worthy of, 就将to deserve.... 改成了worthy of... 后而应跟一个名词（性从句），可是they were calling him names 他们在骂他。句子完整，不能填what了。用why和how,都是有疑问的意思的。不妥。 改为 worthy of being called names.

追问

谢谢！那么，what在句中起什么作用呢？不应理解为：我询问他们为什么这样对待他。所以填why啊？

追答

请问原句还是改过的句子？
请问哪一个what? them 后的还是they 前的？
原句中是我问他们，他做了什么事情，使得他deserve 他们现在正在对他所做的事（what they were doing to him)
而改过之后的they were calling him names前是不能填what的！也不能填why, 你的意思是：I asked them why they treated him that way.

追问

这里应填表示原因的词啊？

追答

看来你的理解能力也不能恭维了！
我将原题改回来：I asked them what this boy had done to deserve_______they were doing to them 1. why 2.how 3.what
答：3
译：我问他们，这男孩究竟做了些什么事，值得他们这样对待他。
析：主句：I asked them what-从句。（宾语从句）
宾语从句What--从句分析：this boy (主语） had done what to deserve what-从句。
第一个what 原为疑问代词，现这为连接代词引导名词性从句，意为“什么事情”。这男孩做了什么事情to deserve what-从句。（该受到。。。）
deserve 的宾语从句what-从句的分析：
what they are doing to them. = the thing that they were doing to them.
what 是连接代词，引导名词性从句作deserve的宾语，what 本身在从句中作doing 的宾语。

而这题：I asked them what this boy had done to deserve ___they were calling him names
1.why 2.how 3.what
中， deserve 后面的名词性从句中they were calling him names“他们在骂他”，主谓宾完整，不缺主、宾，所以不能填what,只能填1、2.
1. why = the resson why 我问他们，这男孩究竟做了些什么事，值得他们在骂他的理由。
逻辑不通。
2. how =the way ...我问他们，这男孩究竟做了些什么事，值得他们在骂他的方式。
逻辑更是不通。

Answer 2

3宾语从句

Answer 3

what 吧，呵呵就是语感吧。

Answer 4

1