Question

急急！求英语高手，不用翻译，简易告诉我下文各段的段意即可。下午就要！快！不允许用翻译软件翻译一遍全

Is the world warming up? According to many reports the answer is yes. Eleven of the hottest years since 1850 appeared between 1995 and 2006. Last year, the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported the earth was about 0.75。C warmer than it was in 1850. While this doesn’t sound like a lot, a small difference in average (平均) temperature can make a big difference in climate(气候). During the last ice age, the planet was only about five degrees colder than now.
It’s all about the speed at which temperatures are changing. In the past, temperatures moved up or down step by step. But in the 20th century, especially since 1976, temperatures have likely risen more quickly than during any century in the last 1,000 years. Warming may bring improved harvests (收获) to northern countries such as Canada and Russia. However, many species (物种) won’t like these conditions. They begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world.
The IPCC reported that human activity is very likely responsible (负责任的), by increasing the greenhouse effect (效应). Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy. Without the greenhouse effect, the earth’s average temperature would be -18。C rather than the present comfortable 14.6 degrees. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (蒸汽) and some other gases. Burning oil, coal and waste adds to the Carbon dioxide, and it has increased 35% since 1850.
Many researchers have found that natural forces alone don’t explain the temperature increases over the last 30 to 40 years. Their study shows that as carbon dioxide goes up, temperatures will rise too. But some scientists don’t agree. They think the effect of human produced greenhouse gases is very small compared to the normal changes that the climate causes.
When asked whether humans are causing the world warming, Carl Wunsch, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology says, “It seems very likely from what I’ve seen. Is it 100% sure? No. There’s something to do with natural changes.” Does that mean we should have a “wait and see” attitude (态度)? Not according to Wunsch. He points out we buy house insurance (保险) not because we are sure our homes will be on fire, but because it’s a danger we’d rather avoid.

Answer 1

Is the world warming up? According to many reports the answer is yes. Eleven of the hottest years since 1850 appeared between 1995 and 2006. Last year, the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported the earth was about 0.75。C warmer than it was in 1850. While this doesn’t sound like a lot, a small difference in average (平均) temperature can make a big difference in climate(气候). During the last ice age, the planet was only about five degrees colder than now.

世界在变暖吗?根据很多报道,世界的确在变暖.至1850, 11个最暖的年份出现在1995和2006之间.去年,联合国气候变化政府间专家委员会缩写分类机构组织, IPCC,的报告指出地球目前的温度比1850年时的温度高0.75度. 虽然这听起来不是很严重,但是平均温度小小的差距可能对气候有大大的影响.上一个冰河时代只比今天冷5度而已.

It’s all about the speed at which temperatures are changing. In the past, temperatures moved up or down step by step. But in the 20th century, especially since 1976, temperatures have likely risen more quickly than during any century in the last 1,000 years. Warming may bring improved harvests (收获) to northern countries such as Canada and Russia. However, many species (物种) won’t like these conditions. They begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world.

引人注意的是温度变化的速度. 进入20世纪以前,温度变化的幅度是一点一点的,没有像20世纪现在飞速的上涨.至1976年,温度上涨的速度比过去1000年以来任何一时段上涨的速度都要快. 全球变暖也许会短时间内有些好处,使例如加拿大和俄罗斯等北方国家的农业收获有所增长,但是许多物种很不适应这种变暖环境.它们将往更冷的地方迁移,并给人类带了许多问题.

The IPCC reported that human activity is very likely responsible (负责任的), by increasing the greenhouse effect (效应). Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy. Without the greenhouse effect, the earth’s average temperature would be -18。C rather than the present comfortable 14.6 degrees. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (蒸汽) and some other gases. Burning oil, coal and waste adds to the Carbon dioxide, and it has increased 35% since 1850.

IPCC的报道里指全球变暖很可能是由人类的行动不断的加剧温室效应而导致的. 有些气体会使空气吸收热量.如果没有温室效应,地球的平均温度只有-18度,而不是今天舒适的14.6度. 温室效应气体主要是二氧化碳,水蒸汽和其他气体. 燃烧煤,石油和垃圾将二氧化碳释放到空气中. 至1850,二氧化碳的释放量已经增长了35%.

Many researchers have found that natural forces alone don’t explain the temperature increases over the last 30 to 40 years. Their study shows that as carbon dioxide goes up, temperatures will rise too. But some scientists don’t agree. They think the effect of human produced greenhouse gases is very small compared to the normal changes that the climate causes.

许多研究人员发现, 不能单用自然的力量来解释过去30-40年温度增长的现象. 它们的研究证明二氧化碳的增加也会使温度上涨. 但是有些科学家不认为这是人类的责任. 他们觉得人类行为释放的二氧化碳对自然界的影响远远小于自然界正常的气候变化.

When asked whether humans are causing the world warming, Carl Wunsch, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology says, “It seems very likely from what I’ve seen. Is it 100% sure? No. There’s something to do with natural changes.” Does that mean we should have a “wait and see” attitude (态度)? Not according to Wunsch. He points out we buy house insurance (保险) not because we are sure our homes will be on fire, but because it’s a danger we’d rather avoid.

当我们问麻省理工学院教授Carl Wunsch人类是否导致全球变暖时,他的回答如下: "据我所了解的信息,我觉得这是非常可能的.但是不能百分之百确认. 这一切的确与自然自己的变化有关联." 那我们应该袖手旁观吗,让世界就这样变化下去吗? Wunsch不这么认为. 他指出我们买车保*不是因为我们非常肯定会出车祸,而是因为这是一个我们非常愿意避免的事情.

*原文里是房保,但是中国好像没有这玩意儿,车保的例子能使读者更好的明白Wunsch的意思.

.......这应该给我多点分.....简单的翻译了一下,有些地方语法错误请无视,用词的水平也就这样,总之语句不通请谅解!

Answer 2

Is the world warming up? According to many reports the answer is yes. Eleven of the hottest years since 1850 appeared between 1995 and 2006. Last year, the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported the earth was about 0.75。C warmer than it was in 1850. While this doesn’t sound like a lot, a small difference in average (平均) temperature can make a big difference in climate(气候). During the last ice age, the planet was only about five degrees colder than now.
介绍了自1850年来温度最高的11年是在1995到2006年，IPCC的报告说去年比1985年的温度增高了0.75度，对此，很多人并不认为有多严重。
It’s all about the speed at which temperatures are changing. In the past, temperatures moved up or down step by step. But in the 20th century, especially since 1976, temperatures have likely risen more quickly than during any century in the last 1,000 years. Warming may bring improved harvests (收获) to northern countries such as Canada and Russia. However, many species (物种) won’t like these conditions. They begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world.
谈论温度增高的速度的影响，在20世纪，尤其自1976年以来温度增高速度是1000年以来最快的。温度的增高造成北方国家农作物上的增产，但是也造成更多物种生存环境的改变和对人类社会的困扰。
The IPCC reported that human activity is very likely responsible (负责任的), by increasing the greenhouse effect (效应). Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy. Without the greenhouse effect, the earth’s average temperature would be -18。C rather than the present comfortable 14.6 degrees. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (蒸汽) and some other gases. Burning oil, coal and waste adds to the Carbon dioxide, and it has increased 35% since 1850.
谈论提高温室效应等人类行为对全球温度变高应该负主要责任。温室效应中的二氧化碳、水蒸气及其他气体，还有燃烧汽油、煤和垃圾也增加了二氧化碳量，比1850年增加了35%.
Many researchers have found that natural forces alone don’t explain the temperature increases over the last 30 to 40 years. Their study shows that as carbon dioxide goes up, temperatures will rise too. But some scientists don’t agree. They think the effect of human produced greenhouse gases is very small compared to the normal changes that the climate causes.
提出相反意见，一些科学家认为人类温室效应制造的气体相比大自然自身产生的变化来说是微不足道的。
When asked whether humans are causing the world warming, Carl Wunsch, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology says, “It seems very likely from what I’ve seen. Is it 100% sure? No. There’s something to do with natural changes.” Does that mean we should have a “wait and see” attitude (态度)? Not according to Wunsch. He points out we buy house insurance (保险) not because we are sure our homes will be on fire, but because it’s a danger we’d rather avoid.
介绍Cal Wunsch的观点，人类行为与自变化然都与全球变暖有关。人类应该未雨绸缪。

Answer 3

1 -----地球气候正处于变暖的趋势。数值虽小，但影响巨大。
2 =--地球气候变暖的现象是在这个世界才出现的。 虽然对加拿大，俄国等北方亚寒带国家有一定的农业上的好处，但总体说，地球上的生物在减少，人类正面临着很大的威胁。
3----排放温室气体，燃油等现象诸多，人类活动是导致此温室效应的主要原因。
4------有些学者认为，自然的二氧化碳排放也是一方面主要的原因，但是科学家坚持说，自然二氧化碳的影响甚微，还是人类的责任更大。
5-----, Carl Wunsch认为，人类的责任是很明显的，但自然方面的原因是不可以忽略的。它的恶果有发生的可能性。我们当然不能采取旁观等死的态度，应该为预防而有所行动。