Question

有哪位高手能帮我翻译下这段英文啊？要语句能通顺点的，谢谢

he wrote, “is due to this ability of primary products from mines, wells, and plantations to slip out of a country without leaving much of a trace in the rest of the economy.” About the consequences in potential linkages effects differences in manufacturing and agriculture, Hirschman (1958:110) wrote, “the absence of direct linkage effects of primary production lends these views (enclaves) a plausibility that they do no have in the case of foreign investment in manufacturing.” More recently, the theoretical work on linkages, by Rodiguez-Clare (1996), shows that multinationals’ intensive use of intermediate goods enhances production efficiency in host economies. In this framework, increased demand for inputs leads to a positive externality to other producers owing to an increase in variety. Greater varieties of inputs, however, seem to be more relevant to the manufacturing than to the agricultural sector. Likewise, Markusen and Venables (1999) analyze the effect of foreign firms on the development of domestic firms in the industrial sector. In their model, foreign companies compete with domestic producers while creating additional demand for domestically produced intermediate goods through linkages with local suppliers. This can lead to domestic firms entering into the intermediate goods sector, which can result in lower costs that, reflected in lower final prices that increase demand, can benefit domestic firms producing final goods.

Answer 1

他写道,“是由于初级产品的这种能力从矿山、生产井,种植园掉出一个国家,不留痕迹在其余的经济。”对后果的影响差异在潜在的联系在制造业和农业、Hirschman(1958:110)写道,“缺席的情况下影响初级生产力的直接连接(借这些观点飞地)一个可信性,他们不有在案件的外国投资在制造。“最近理论著作联系,通过Rodiguez-Clare(1996),表明,跨国企业集约利用中间产品提高生产效率在宿主的经济体。在这个框架中,输入需求增加的正外部性,导致了其他生产者由于增加品种。更大的品种的输入,然而,似乎更相关的制造比农业部门。同样地,Markusen维纳布尔斯(1999)的效果分析外国公司对国内企业发展的工业部门。在该研究中,外国公司与之竞争,国内生产者同时造成额外的需求联系国内生产的中间产品通过与当地的供应商。这可能会导致国内企业进入中间产品领域,从而导致更低的成本,反映在价格较低的最终产品需求增加,也会受益国内公司生产成品。