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通货膨胀最初指因纸币发行量超过商品流通中的实际需要量而引起的货币贬值现象。纸币流通规律表明，纸币发行量不能超过它象征地代表的金银货币量，一旦超过了这个量，纸币就要贬值，物价就要上涨，从而出现通货膨胀。
在现代经济学中意指整体物价水平上升。一般性通货膨胀为货币之市值或购买力下降，而货币贬值为两经济体间之币值相对性降低。前者用于形容全国性的币值，而后者用于形容国际市场上的附加价值。
中国人民银行4月29日上午11：30宣布，决定从2007年5月15日起，上调存款类金融机构人民币存款准备金率0.5个百分点。这是央行年内第四次上调存款准备金率，至此商业银行存款准备金率已经达到11%。加上3月17日动用的加息手段，今年央行已经连续多次采取严厉的措施紧缩银根。
央行通过如此密集的措施调整货币政策，最重要的原因之一就是为了预防，或者说缓解日益增加的通货膨胀的压力。
居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index，简称CPI)是反映居民购买并用于消费的一组代表性商品和服务项目价格水平的变化趋势和变动幅度的统计指标。当价格指标超过100时，说明价格总体水平在上升。一般说来当CPI大于3%的增幅时我们称为通货膨胀；当CPI大于5%的增幅时，我们把他称为严重通货膨胀。
申银万国证券研究所宏观经济分析师李慧勇谈到，从目前情况看，中国已经面临着越来越大的通货膨胀压力。
这在数据上表现为：1.居民消费价格涨幅不断提高，3月份3.3％的涨幅已经突破中央经济工作会议制定的全年物价上涨目标；2.商品和服务价格普涨的局面已经形成，尽管食品价格涨幅领先，非食品价格涨幅仍然偏低，但非食品价格涨幅在逐渐提高。以3月份为例，当月非食品价格上涨1.1％，涨幅已经比1月份提高了0.4个百分点，其中服务价格上涨2％，涨幅比1月份提高了1.3个百分点。
而据中国央行最近公布的金融数据显示，从去年下半年开始，月度新增的储蓄额逐月缩减。除了今年2月份春节前奖金大发引起储蓄短期增加外，其余大部分时间都在1500亿元左右，去年10月更是出现罕见的负增长。
著名金融专家、浙江大学管理学院金融学首席教授汪康懋：央行加息只是一次小动作，中国经济存在的问题也不是加息能够解决的。目前实际通货膨胀率达到5％以上，因此实际上处在负利率状态。
通货膨胀的预期将成为中国制定政策的重点。因为对2006年的通货膨胀最严重的威胁来自于外部因素，在以进口成本上升推动的通货膨胀中，按照经济学的基本原理，最可行的办法是升值人民币。大量其他的重要因素已经说明中国经济需要更加有弹性的汇率机制，现在已经到了这个时候。
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Answer 1

Inflation initially refer to the Notes Issue exceeds the actual circulation requirements arising from the devaluation phenomenon. Currency laws, bank note issuance of not more than its symbolic representation of the gold and silver currency, exceeding this amount, Notes should devaluation, prices will rise, thus causing inflation. In modern economics means that the overall price level has increased. General inflation or currency's purchasing power decline in the market, and currency devaluation of the two economies may be relatively lower value. The former used to describe the national currency, which used to describe the international market added value. The People's Bank of China on April 29 at 11:30 announced that from May 15, 2007, Raising the deposit-taking financial institutions renminbi deposit reserve rate by 0.5 percentage points. This is the fourth year the central bank raising the deposit reserve ratio of commercial banks now the deposit reserve rate has reached 11%. With March 17 the increase in disposable income means that this year the central bank has many times in a row to take stringent measures to monetary tightening. So close to the central bank through the adjustment of monetary policy measures, the most important reason is to prevent, or alleviate the increasing inflationary pressure. The consumer price index (Consumer Price Index. referred to the CPI) is for the residents to purchase and consumption of a representative group of goods and services price level changes and the rate of change in the statistical indicators. When the price index exceeds 100, note in the general price level rose. Generally when the CPI increased by more than 3% when we call inflation; When more than 5% of the CPI increase, We called him a serious inflation. Shenyin Wanguo Securities Research Institute analyst Li Huiyong macroeconomic Speaking from the current situation, China is facing an increasingly greater pressure on inflation. This data showed : 1. Consumer price inflation rising March rose 3.3% already exceeded the central economic work set at the annual inflation target; 2. the prices of goods and services Puzhang situation has been formed, despite the increase in food prices lead non-food price inflation remains low, but non-food prices rose gradually improving. In March as an example, in the first non-food prices rose 1.1%, inflation is already higher than in January increased by 0.4 percentage points with the price of services rose 2%, increase over January increased 1.3%. According to the Chinese central bank recently released financial data shows that, from the second half of last year, the new monthly savings to reduce monthly. In addition to the Spring Festival in February this year, before bonuses caused a big increase in short-term savings, Most of the remaining time at around 150 billion yuan last year, in October there was a rare negative growth. Leading financial experts, Zhejiang University School of Management finance professor at the Wang Kangmao : Central Bank raising the interest rate is only a little trick. The Chinese economy is not a question of interest rate increases can be resolved. The current inflation rate of more than 5%, so that in effect the state Department of negative interest rates. Inflation is expected to become China's formulation of policy. Because of the inflation in 2006 the most serious threats come from external factors, with imports rising costs push inflation, in accordance with the basic principles of economics, the most viable option is to revalue the RMB. Many other important factors have explained the Chinese economy needs more flexible exchange rate mechanism, it is this time.

Answer 2

说实话，又不是一两句话，顺手帮个忙就完事的。翻译这篇文章酬劳￥100差不多……