Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short
词句中谓语动词是哪个啊?hope/suggest/have这些词在句子中分别做什么成分?...
词句中谓语动词是哪个啊?
hope/ suggest / have 这些词在句子中分别做什么成分? 展开
hope/ suggest / have 这些词在句子中分别做什么成分? 展开
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Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.
Jenny希望Smith先生会建议一个令她英文写作短期内提高的好办法。
主句很简单,是主谓宾结构:
Jenny(主) hopes(谓) that ...(宾语从句)
that引导的宾语从句又是主谓宾结构:
that Mr Smith(主) will suggest(谓,一般将来时) a good way(宾) to have ...(不定式作定语修饰a good way)
不定式:
to have (不定式非谓语动词) her written English(非谓语动词have的宾语) improved(过去分词非谓语动词作宾语补语补充说明her written English) in a short period(介词短语作improved的状语).
to have something done/improved/fixed/made/... 是一个固定用法。再给你举几个例子:
I'm going to have my hair cut.
John had all his money stolen.
How many authors have had their lives made into movies?
Jenny希望Smith先生会建议一个令她英文写作短期内提高的好办法。
主句很简单,是主谓宾结构:
Jenny(主) hopes(谓) that ...(宾语从句)
that引导的宾语从句又是主谓宾结构:
that Mr Smith(主) will suggest(谓,一般将来时) a good way(宾) to have ...(不定式作定语修饰a good way)
不定式:
to have (不定式非谓语动词) her written English(非谓语动词have的宾语) improved(过去分词非谓语动词作宾语补语补充说明her written English) in a short period(介词短语作improved的状语).
to have something done/improved/fixed/made/... 是一个固定用法。再给你举几个例子:
I'm going to have my hair cut.
John had all his money stolen.
How many authors have had their lives made into movies?
追问
请问, 什么时候用过去分词做宾补 什么时候用现在分词 什么时候用不定式做宾补呢?
追答
这句宾语和宾补的关系是主表关系,即缺了系动词的主系表结构。所以加上系动词就是一个完整的句子:
Her written English is improved.
宾语用现在分词的宾补是主谓的现在进行时:
Her written English is improving.
这个意思和原句后面的时间状语(短时间内)不符。
宾补用不定式的时候,宾语和宾补是主谓关系:
He asked me to come. (I come)
回到你的句子,have something done是固定用法,不能用不定式。
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