关于英语定语从句中,介词加关系代词
对于定语从句,里的介词加关系代词的理解还是有些疑问。当你在写一句英语或者看英语小说的时候,定语从句中,介词为什么用这个,什么时候需要加。有的书上说,介词是由动词或者名词决...
对于定语从句,里的介词加关系代词的理解还是有些疑问。
当你在写一句英语或者看英语小说的时候,定语从句中,介词为什么用这个,什么时候需要加。有的书上说,介词是由动词或者名词决定的。不是很理解。比如在书上看到两句话,请帮我分析分析。
1,Translation becomes the process through which we form social relation.这里的through which
2,there is a common process by which one actor or group is taken to represent others.这里的by which
要怎么分析这两个句子?? 展开
当你在写一句英语或者看英语小说的时候,定语从句中,介词为什么用这个,什么时候需要加。有的书上说,介词是由动词或者名词决定的。不是很理解。比如在书上看到两句话,请帮我分析分析。
1,Translation becomes the process through which we form social relation.这里的through which
2,there is a common process by which one actor or group is taken to represent others.这里的by which
要怎么分析这两个句子?? 展开
3个回答
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其实定语从句很简单的哦,教你一个很好的方法。
eg1:在这句话中,process是先行词吧,后面的which指代就是process,把process代到从句后面就变成了we from social relation ____the process,所以就填through,这句话的意思是说翻译变成了我们形成社会关系的步骤。这里的through我们可以翻译成通过。
eg2:同样的是process,one actor or group is taken to represent others by a process
这句话是说,一个人或者一个组去代表其他人已经是一个普遍过程了。
总结来说,把先行词代入从句中,看看需不需要加介词,in which 、at which=where
on which=when 其他的介词就用固定的搭配或者适当的介词
eg1:在这句话中,process是先行词吧,后面的which指代就是process,把process代到从句后面就变成了we from social relation ____the process,所以就填through,这句话的意思是说翻译变成了我们形成社会关系的步骤。这里的through我们可以翻译成通过。
eg2:同样的是process,one actor or group is taken to represent others by a process
这句话是说,一个人或者一个组去代表其他人已经是一个普遍过程了。
总结来说,把先行词代入从句中,看看需不需要加介词,in which 、at which=where
on which=when 其他的介词就用固定的搭配或者适当的介词
追问
谢谢~理解很多了。不过还有一句很长的句子,你看是不是像你分析的第二句一样去分析?
by "translation" we mean the set of negotiations, intrigues, acts of persuasion, calculations, acts of violence by which an actor or a force accords or allows itself to be accorded the authority to speak or to act in the name of another actor or force.这话很长,也是by which,跟上面第二句一样分析吧?
追答
恩,这里的which就是指代前面一整句话啦,是非限制性定语从句哦
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定语从句
定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
(1)由That引导,(指人或物),先行词是人或物
(2)由Who引导(指人)先行词是人
(3)由Which引导(指物)先行词是物
(1)和(2)例:This is the engineer that who will give us a talk .
特殊情况:引导词只能用That而不能其他
《1》被序数词或者是最高级修饰的先行词后边,只能用That.用“《》”的说明只能用这个词
例:This is the most interesing story 《 that》 I have ever read.
例:Xiao Ming(小明)is the first forginer 《that》I have known.
《2》先行词是不定代词的必须用That
(2)定语从句中的胃语动词形式要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。(这里所说的数是单数或复数形式要与第几人称一致)
定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
(1)由That引导,(指人或物),先行词是人或物
(2)由Who引导(指人)先行词是人
(3)由Which引导(指物)先行词是物
(1)和(2)例:This is the engineer that who will give us a talk .
特殊情况:引导词只能用That而不能其他
《1》被序数词或者是最高级修饰的先行词后边,只能用That.用“《》”的说明只能用这个词
例:This is the most interesing story 《 that》 I have ever read.
例:Xiao Ming(小明)is the first forginer 《that》I have known.
《2》先行词是不定代词的必须用That
(2)定语从句中的胃语动词形式要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。(这里所说的数是单数或复数形式要与第几人称一致)
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through which即through the process,by which即by the process。两者没有什么区别,都表示方式。
在定语从句中,介词+which中介词的选择有时根据上文。有时要根据下文。如:
I can understand the important part in which he took. (这里in与part、took组成了一个短语take part in。in就是取决于这个短语。)
I saw a book in which I'm interested.(取决于短语be interested in。)
This is the house in which I once lived.(取决于live in the house。)
This must be a comfortable bed on which we can sleep.(取决于sleep on the bed。)
在定语从句中,介词+which中介词的选择有时根据上文。有时要根据下文。如:
I can understand the important part in which he took. (这里in与part、took组成了一个短语take part in。in就是取决于这个短语。)
I saw a book in which I'm interested.(取决于短语be interested in。)
This is the house in which I once lived.(取决于live in the house。)
This must be a comfortable bed on which we can sleep.(取决于sleep on the bed。)
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