Question

麻烦英文好的帮个忙，翻译一下这段英文。谢谢谢谢啦！

The Manufacturing Industry
China
Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group (XCMG) is representative of the manufacturing field in China. They have applied for patents mainly since 2001 when China joined TRIPS. The number of patent applications is not as high as in other fields such as IT and automobiles, which means that XCMG is not strong enough to innovate.

Japan
Five major companies in the IT and manufacturing fields were the focus of this study. Royalties earned by the companies involved in manufacturing have increased since around 1999 and IP policy has changed more to the value of utilizing patents than obtaining them. This trend in royalties seems to have been a result of recent IP policy (Fig.11 in the Japanese National Report).

Canon is an IP-based company, manufacturing precision instruments. It is one of the companies which has applied many patents in this field and has traditionally placed a high priority on intellectual property in its culture and it has encouraged researchers to apply for patents as well as producing scientific reports: the sector has been closely linked with that of R&D. Management of intellectual property has been one of the most important factors in Canon’s current success.

Answer 1

制造业
中国
徐州工程机械集团(徐工)具有代表性的制造业领域在中国。他们已申请专利主要自2001年中国加入的旅游。申请专利的数量不高,如它在其他领域和汽车,这意味着徐工不够坚固去创新。

日本
五种主要的公司在制造业领域的资讯科技及本研究的重点。版税赢得的公司从事生产增加了1999年以来,在IP政策变化了更多利用专利的价值比获得它们。这一趋势在特许权使用费似乎是由于最近的IP政策(Fig.11在日本国家报告)。

佳能公司,是一个基于ip制造精密仪器。它是一个应用的公司在这个领域拥有多项专利产品,在传统上放置一个高优先的知识产权保护自己的文化和鼓励研究者申请专利以及科学的报告:该行业生产紧密联系与研发。知识产权的管理一直是一个最重要的因素在佳能的现在的成功。