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ReadingComprehensionNormallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduat...
Reading Comprehension
Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.
For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. (281)
1. Normally a student would at least attend _____ classes each week.
(A) 36 ( B) 20
(C) 12 ( D) 15
2. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.
(A) to live in a different university
(B) to live at home and drive to classes
(C) to take a particular course in a different university
(D) to get two degrees from two different universities
3. American university students are usually under pressure of work because _______.
(A) they have to observe university discipline
(B) they are heavily involved in student affairs
(C) their academic performance will affect their future careers
(D) they want to run for positions of authority 展开
Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.
For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. (281)
1. Normally a student would at least attend _____ classes each week.
(A) 36 ( B) 20
(C) 12 ( D) 15
2. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.
(A) to live in a different university
(B) to live at home and drive to classes
(C) to take a particular course in a different university
(D) to get two degrees from two different universities
3. American university students are usually under pressure of work because _______.
(A) they have to observe university discipline
(B) they are heavily involved in student affairs
(C) their academic performance will affect their future careers
(D) they want to run for positions of authority 展开
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4. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ______.
(A) such positions help them get better jobs
(B) they hate the constant pressure strain of their study
(C) they will then be able to stay longer in the university
(D) such positions are usually well paid
5. The student organizations seem, to be effective in ______.
(A) ensuring that the students observe university regulations
(B) dealing with the academic affairs of the university
(C) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court
(D) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?
If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe". He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible (难以辨认)。" It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation (动力) to seek improvement. (271)
6. Teachers differ in their opinions about ____ .
(A) the role of spelling in general language development
(B) the difficulties in teaching spelling
(C) the complexities of the basic writing skills
(D) the necessity of teaching spelling
7.The expression "play safe" probably means "____".
(A) to avoid using words one is not sure of
(B) to write carefully
(C) to do as teachers say
(D) to use dictionaries frequently
8.Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ____.
(A) students will have more confidence in writing
(B) students will learn to be independent of teachers
(C) teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
(D) students will be able to express their ideas more freely
9. The writer seems to think that the teacher's judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is ____.
(A) reasonable
(B) careless
(C) foolish
(D) unfair
10. The major point discussed in the passage is ____ .
(A) the importance of developing writing skills
(B) the complexities of spelling
(C) the correct way of making compositions
(D) the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition
4. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ______.
(A) such positions help them get better jobs
(B) they hate the constant pressure strain of their study
(C) they will then be able to stay longer in the university
(D) such positions are usually well paid
5. The student organizations seem, to be effective in ______.
(A) ensuring that the students observe university regulations
(B) dealing with the academic affairs of the university
(C) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court
(D) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?
If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe". He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible (难以辨认)。" It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation (动力) to seek improvement. (271)
6. Teachers differ in their opinions about ____ .
(A) the role of spelling in general language development
(B) the difficulties in teaching spelling
(C) the complexities of the basic writing skills
(D) the necessity of teaching spelling
7.The expression "play safe" probably means "____".
(A) to avoid using words one is not sure of
(B) to write carefully
(C) to do as teachers say
(D) to use dictionaries frequently
8.Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ____.
(A) students will have more confidence in writing
(B) students will learn to be independent of teachers
(C) teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
(D) students will be able to express their ideas more freely
9. The writer seems to think that the teacher's judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is ____.
(A) reasonable
(B) careless
(C) foolish
(D) unfair
10. The major point discussed in the passage is ____ .
(A) the importance of developing writing skills
(B) the complexities of spelling
(C) the correct way of making compositions
(D) the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition
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