Question

几道英语选择题(解释很重要）

It is in London _______the 2012 Olympic Game will be held.
A:where B:that
C:which D:when

Our life is no longer _____ it was fifty years ago.
A:what B:which
C:that D:than

Please tell the news to everyone ____is waiting outside.
A:whom B:which
C:that D:what

Answer 1

1 B
“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”是强调句型。
这题如果London前面没有in，就是单纯指地点了，就要选A了。被强调部分有没有介词很重要。

2 A
what it was fifty years ago前面有个系动词is，可见what it was fifty years ago是表语从句。B、D两项不引导表语从句，可以排除。that引导表语从句时本身无意义，在从句里不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。what引导表语从句时要充当主语、宾语或表语。
it was fifty years ago缺了表语(只有系动词was，没有表语），填what。

3 C
定语从句的先行词为everyone 时，定语从句用who（在从句中作主语）或whom（在从句中作宾语）引导，who或whom都可以换成that。题中定语从句缺主语，填who或that。

Answer 2

1 B It ......that......是强调句型，用来强调地点 in London
2 A what 作主句的表语，作从句was的宾语
3 C 定语从句中先行词为everyone 时，用that引导

Answer 3

1.C
held in London,原句不缺少介词in,所以用which
2.C
no longer ：不再
that指 it was fifty years ago.
3.A
everyone是人嘛，所以用whom
在这种句子中，修饰人时用who/whom
修饰物时用which
that既可修饰物，也可修饰人
where，when是指示副词，就等于一个介词+指示代词
如where=in/on/at+which （指示地点）
when=on/in/at+which（指示时间）
如果原句中缺少一个介词的话，就用指示副词，如果不缺少，就用指示代词
如刚刚第一道题目
因为不少介词in，所以用which
如果题目是
It is London________the 2012 Olympic Game will be held就用where