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java语言的简单聊天源代码:
Client.java:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Client extends JFrame {
private JTextField enterField;
private JTextArea displayArea;
private ObjectOutputStream output;
private ObjectInputStream input;
private String message = "";
private String chatServer;
private Socket client;
// initialize chatServer and set up GUI
public Client( String host )
{
super( "Client" );
// set server to which this client connects
chatServer = host;
Container container = getContentPane();
// create enterField and register listener
enterField = new JTextField();
enterField.setEnabled( false );
enterField.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
// send message to server
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event )
{
sendData( event.getActionCommand() );
}
} // end anonymous inner class
); // end call to addActionListener
container.add( enterField, BorderLayout.NORTH );
// create displayArea
displayArea = new JTextArea();
container.add( new JScrollPane( displayArea ),
BorderLayout.CENTER );
setSize( 300, 150 );
setVisible( true );
}
// connect to server and process messages from server
public void runClient()
{
// connect to server, get streams, process connection
try {
// Step 1: Create a Socket to make connection
connectToServer();
// Step 2: Get the input and output streams
getStreams();
// Step 3: Process connection
processConnection();
// Step 4: Close connection
closeConnection();
}
// server closed connection
catch ( EOFException eofException ) {
System.out.println( "Server terminated connection" );
}
// process problems communicating with server
catch ( IOException ioException ) {
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
// get streams to send and receive data
private void getStreams() throws IOException
{
// set up output stream for objects
output = new ObjectOutputStream(
client.getOutputStream() );
// flush output buffer to send header information
output.flush();
// set up input stream for objects
input = new ObjectInputStream(
client.getInputStream() );
displayArea.append( "\nGot I/O streams\n" );
}
// connect to server
private void connectToServer() throws IOException
{
displayArea.setText( "Attempting connection\n" );
// create Socket to make connection to server
client = new Socket(
InetAddress.getByName( chatServer ), 5000 );
// display connection information
displayArea.append( "Connected to: " +
client.getInetAddress().getHostName() );
}
// process connection with server
private void processConnection() throws IOException
{
// enable enterField so client user can send messages
enterField.setEnabled( true );
// process messages sent from server
do {
// read message and display it
try {
message = ( String ) input.readObject();
displayArea.append( "\n" + message );
displayArea.setCaretPosition(
displayArea.getText().length() );
}
// catch problems reading from server
catch ( ClassNotFoundException classNotFoundException ) {
displayArea.append( "\nUnknown object type received" );
}
} while ( !message.equals( "SERVER>>> TERMINATE" ) );
} // end method process connection
// close streams and socket
private void closeConnection() throws IOException
{
displayArea.append( "\nClosing connection" );
output.close();
input.close();
client.close();
}
// send message to server
private void sendData( String message )
{
// send object to server
try {
output.writeObject( "CLIENT>>> " + message );
output.flush();
displayArea.append( "\nCLIENT>>>" + message );
}
// process problems sending object
catch ( IOException ioException ) {
displayArea.append( "\nError writing object" );
}
}
// execute application
public static void main( String args[] )
{
Client application;
if ( args.length == 0 )
application = new Client( "127.0.0.1" );
else
application = new Client( args[ 0 ] );
application.setDefaultCloseOperation(
JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
application.runClient();
}
} // end class Client
************************************************
Server.java:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Server extends JFrame {
private JTextField enterField;
private JTextArea displayArea;
private ObjectOutputStream output;
private ObjectInputStream input;
private ServerSocket server;
private Socket connection;
private int counter = 1;
// set up GUI
public Server()
{
super( "Server" );
Container container = getContentPane();
// create enterField and register listener
enterField = new JTextField();
enterField.setEnabled( false );
enterField.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
// send message to client
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event )
{
sendData( event.getActionCommand() );
}
} // end anonymous inner class
); // end call to addActionListener
container.add( enterField, BorderLayout.NORTH );
// create displayArea
displayArea = new JTextArea();
container.add( new JScrollPane( displayArea ),
BorderLayout.CENTER );
setSize( 300, 150 );
setVisible( true );
}
// set up and run server
public void runServer()
{
// set up server to receive connections;
// process connections
try {
// Step 1: Create a ServerSocket.
server = new ServerSocket( 5000, 100 );
while ( true ) {
// Step 2: Wait for a connection.
waitForConnection();
// Step 3: Get input and output streams.
getStreams();
// Step 4: Process connection.
processConnection();
// Step 5: Close connection.
closeConnection();
++counter;
}
}
// process EOFException when client closes connection
catch ( EOFException eofException ) {
System.out.println( "Client terminated connection" );
}
// process problems with I/O
catch ( IOException ioException ) {
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
// wait for connection to arrive, then display connection info
private void waitForConnection() throws IOException
{
displayArea.setText( "Waiting for connection\n" );
// allow server to accept a connection
connection = server.accept();
displayArea.append( "Connection " + counter +
" received from: " +
connection.getInetAddress().getHostName() );
}
// get streams to send and receive data
private void getStreams() throws IOException
{
// set up output stream for objects
output = new ObjectOutputStream(
connection.getOutputStream() );
// flush output buffer to send header information
output.flush();
// set up input stream for objects
input = new ObjectInputStream(
connection.getInputStream() );
displayArea.append( "\nGot I/O streams\n" );
}
// process connection with client
private void processConnection() throws IOException
{
// send connection successful message to client
String message = "SERVER>>> Connection successful";
output.writeObject( message );
output.flush();
// enable enterField so server user can send messages
enterField.setEnabled( true );
// process messages sent from client
do {
// read message and display it
try {
message = ( String ) input.readObject();
displayArea.append( "\n" + message );
displayArea.setCaretPosition(
displayArea.getText().length() );
}
// catch problems reading from client
catch ( ClassNotFoundException classNotFoundException ) {
displayArea.append( "\nUnknown object type received" );
}
} while ( !message.equals( "CLIENT>>> TERMINATE" ) );
}
// close streams and socket
private void closeConnection() throws IOException
{
displayArea.append( "\nUser terminated connection" );
enterField.setEnabled( false );
output.close();
input.close();
connection.close();
}
// send message to client
private void sendData( String message )
{
// send object to client
try {
output.writeObject( "SERVER>>> " + message );
output.flush();
displayArea.append( "\nSERVER>>>" + message );
}
// process problems sending object
catch ( IOException ioException ) {
displayArea.append( "\nError writing object" );
}
}
// execute application
public static void main( String args[] )
{
Server application = new Server();
application.setDefaultCloseOperation(
JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
application.runServer();
}
} // end class Server
***********************************
先在服务器端开启Server.java,再打开客户端的Client.java.就可以聊天了
如果全部运行在本机也可以。
运行试试看吧!
祝你玩的开心。
Client.java:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Client extends JFrame {
private JTextField enterField;
private JTextArea displayArea;
private ObjectOutputStream output;
private ObjectInputStream input;
private String message = "";
private String chatServer;
private Socket client;
// initialize chatServer and set up GUI
public Client( String host )
{
super( "Client" );
// set server to which this client connects
chatServer = host;
Container container = getContentPane();
// create enterField and register listener
enterField = new JTextField();
enterField.setEnabled( false );
enterField.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
// send message to server
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event )
{
sendData( event.getActionCommand() );
}
} // end anonymous inner class
); // end call to addActionListener
container.add( enterField, BorderLayout.NORTH );
// create displayArea
displayArea = new JTextArea();
container.add( new JScrollPane( displayArea ),
BorderLayout.CENTER );
setSize( 300, 150 );
setVisible( true );
}
// connect to server and process messages from server
public void runClient()
{
// connect to server, get streams, process connection
try {
// Step 1: Create a Socket to make connection
connectToServer();
// Step 2: Get the input and output streams
getStreams();
// Step 3: Process connection
processConnection();
// Step 4: Close connection
closeConnection();
}
// server closed connection
catch ( EOFException eofException ) {
System.out.println( "Server terminated connection" );
}
// process problems communicating with server
catch ( IOException ioException ) {
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
// get streams to send and receive data
private void getStreams() throws IOException
{
// set up output stream for objects
output = new ObjectOutputStream(
client.getOutputStream() );
// flush output buffer to send header information
output.flush();
// set up input stream for objects
input = new ObjectInputStream(
client.getInputStream() );
displayArea.append( "\nGot I/O streams\n" );
}
// connect to server
private void connectToServer() throws IOException
{
displayArea.setText( "Attempting connection\n" );
// create Socket to make connection to server
client = new Socket(
InetAddress.getByName( chatServer ), 5000 );
// display connection information
displayArea.append( "Connected to: " +
client.getInetAddress().getHostName() );
}
// process connection with server
private void processConnection() throws IOException
{
// enable enterField so client user can send messages
enterField.setEnabled( true );
// process messages sent from server
do {
// read message and display it
try {
message = ( String ) input.readObject();
displayArea.append( "\n" + message );
displayArea.setCaretPosition(
displayArea.getText().length() );
}
// catch problems reading from server
catch ( ClassNotFoundException classNotFoundException ) {
displayArea.append( "\nUnknown object type received" );
}
} while ( !message.equals( "SERVER>>> TERMINATE" ) );
} // end method process connection
// close streams and socket
private void closeConnection() throws IOException
{
displayArea.append( "\nClosing connection" );
output.close();
input.close();
client.close();
}
// send message to server
private void sendData( String message )
{
// send object to server
try {
output.writeObject( "CLIENT>>> " + message );
output.flush();
displayArea.append( "\nCLIENT>>>" + message );
}
// process problems sending object
catch ( IOException ioException ) {
displayArea.append( "\nError writing object" );
}
}
// execute application
public static void main( String args[] )
{
Client application;
if ( args.length == 0 )
application = new Client( "127.0.0.1" );
else
application = new Client( args[ 0 ] );
application.setDefaultCloseOperation(
JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
application.runClient();
}
} // end class Client
************************************************
Server.java:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Server extends JFrame {
private JTextField enterField;
private JTextArea displayArea;
private ObjectOutputStream output;
private ObjectInputStream input;
private ServerSocket server;
private Socket connection;
private int counter = 1;
// set up GUI
public Server()
{
super( "Server" );
Container container = getContentPane();
// create enterField and register listener
enterField = new JTextField();
enterField.setEnabled( false );
enterField.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
// send message to client
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event )
{
sendData( event.getActionCommand() );
}
} // end anonymous inner class
); // end call to addActionListener
container.add( enterField, BorderLayout.NORTH );
// create displayArea
displayArea = new JTextArea();
container.add( new JScrollPane( displayArea ),
BorderLayout.CENTER );
setSize( 300, 150 );
setVisible( true );
}
// set up and run server
public void runServer()
{
// set up server to receive connections;
// process connections
try {
// Step 1: Create a ServerSocket.
server = new ServerSocket( 5000, 100 );
while ( true ) {
// Step 2: Wait for a connection.
waitForConnection();
// Step 3: Get input and output streams.
getStreams();
// Step 4: Process connection.
processConnection();
// Step 5: Close connection.
closeConnection();
++counter;
}
}
// process EOFException when client closes connection
catch ( EOFException eofException ) {
System.out.println( "Client terminated connection" );
}
// process problems with I/O
catch ( IOException ioException ) {
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
// wait for connection to arrive, then display connection info
private void waitForConnection() throws IOException
{
displayArea.setText( "Waiting for connection\n" );
// allow server to accept a connection
connection = server.accept();
displayArea.append( "Connection " + counter +
" received from: " +
connection.getInetAddress().getHostName() );
}
// get streams to send and receive data
private void getStreams() throws IOException
{
// set up output stream for objects
output = new ObjectOutputStream(
connection.getOutputStream() );
// flush output buffer to send header information
output.flush();
// set up input stream for objects
input = new ObjectInputStream(
connection.getInputStream() );
displayArea.append( "\nGot I/O streams\n" );
}
// process connection with client
private void processConnection() throws IOException
{
// send connection successful message to client
String message = "SERVER>>> Connection successful";
output.writeObject( message );
output.flush();
// enable enterField so server user can send messages
enterField.setEnabled( true );
// process messages sent from client
do {
// read message and display it
try {
message = ( String ) input.readObject();
displayArea.append( "\n" + message );
displayArea.setCaretPosition(
displayArea.getText().length() );
}
// catch problems reading from client
catch ( ClassNotFoundException classNotFoundException ) {
displayArea.append( "\nUnknown object type received" );
}
} while ( !message.equals( "CLIENT>>> TERMINATE" ) );
}
// close streams and socket
private void closeConnection() throws IOException
{
displayArea.append( "\nUser terminated connection" );
enterField.setEnabled( false );
output.close();
input.close();
connection.close();
}
// send message to client
private void sendData( String message )
{
// send object to client
try {
output.writeObject( "SERVER>>> " + message );
output.flush();
displayArea.append( "\nSERVER>>>" + message );
}
// process problems sending object
catch ( IOException ioException ) {
displayArea.append( "\nError writing object" );
}
}
// execute application
public static void main( String args[] )
{
Server application = new Server();
application.setDefaultCloseOperation(
JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
application.runServer();
}
} // end class Server
***********************************
先在服务器端开启Server.java,再打开客户端的Client.java.就可以聊天了
如果全部运行在本机也可以。
运行试试看吧!
祝你玩的开心。
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