Question

英语定语从句问题

对于定语从句连词方面我显得很弱弱的，这里提出3个问题请教各位高手！
1.This is the place "which“ I have ever visited
2.I love places "where" the people are really friendly
问：第一句为什么用which而不用where呢？而第二句为什么又要用where呢？
3.Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?
A.about which you talked
B.which you talked
C.about that you talker
D.that you talked
我选的是B，答案给的是A，为什么呢？

Answer 1

首先你要能够理解which是关系代词，where是关系副词，定语从句不完整，用关系代词，定语从句完整，用关系副词。
现在开始分析句子1 先行词是place,从句I have ever visited很明显，缺visited后面的宾语，所以用关系代词which，当然有That也可以选， 2 先行词places,从句the people are really friendly，从句完整，所以用关系副词where。注意：从句不完整的时候，先行词可以直接代进去，而从句完整时，先行词是不可以直接代进去的。（必须加上介词后才能代进去）
3 这里边你要注意 介词+关系代词 引导定语从句，介词既可以放关系代词前面，也可以放定语从句中。介词不可以随便使用，也是和动词固定搭配的。这个句子补充完整就是
Can you lend me the book about which you talked the other day?
=Can you lend me the book which you talk about the other day?
你注意一下about的位置，这时候为什么加about你应该可以理解了。talk是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，必须是talk about sth或者talk with sb，所以定语从句中about不能省略

Answer 2

第一个是因为visited缺少宾语，所以用关系代词，第二个从句部分完整，用关系副词或介词+关系代词
第三题是因为you talk about the book，介词about不可以省略

Answer 3

介词+关系代词=关系副词

这是要根据句子意思的
eg.
on which = when
in which =where
for which = why

visit是及物动词，所以可以接place【 visite the place

.I love places "where" the people are really friendly
=.I love places in which the people are really friendly
还原句子就是【 the people in places……用的是关系副词

同样看第三道
you talked about the book 介词用about，所以不可省略，可以前提到关系词之前：
注意：介词+关系代词（关系代词不能是that
Can you lend me the book about which you talked the other day?
选A

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