Question

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The development of the Information Systems (IS) literature in Management Science during the past fifty
years reflects the inception, growth and maturation of several different research streams. The five
research streams we identify incorporate different definitions of the managerial problems that relate to IS,
the alternate theoretical perspectives and different methodological paradigms to study them, and the levels
of the organization at which their primary results impact managerial practice. The decision support and
design science research stream studies the application of computers in decision support, control, and
managerial decision making. The value of information research stream reflects the early relationships
that were established based on economic analysis of information as a commodity in the management of
the firm. The human-computer systems design research stream emphasizes the cognitive basis for
effective systems design. The IS organization and strategy research stream shifts in level of analysis
away from the system user to the locus of value of the system investment. The economics of information
systems and technology research stream emphasizes the application of theoretical perspectives and
methods from analytical and empirical economics to managerial problems involving IS and information
technologies (IT). Based on a discussion of these streams, we provide new perspectives on the IS
literature’s core contributions to theoretical and managerial knowledge, and make some predictions about
the road that lies ahead for IS researchers.

KEYWORDS: Decision support systems, economics of information systems, human-computer interface,
information strategy, information systems, information technology, information systems organization,
organization, systems design, value of information.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. The authors thank Kunsoo Han for research assistance.

是计算机JAVA方面的文章

Answer 1

信息系统(是) 文学的发展在管理科学在过去五十期间 几年反射几条不同的研究小河的开始、成长和成熟性。五 我们辨认的研究小河合并关系与是, 管理问题的不同的定义 供选择理论透视和不同的方法学范例学习他们, 和水平 组织他们的主要结果冲击管理实践。决策支持和 设计科学研究小河学习计算机的应用在决策支持, 控制, 和 管理政策制定。信息研究小河的价值反射早期的关系 那建立了根据了对信息的经济分析作为一件商品在管理 企业。人计算机系统设计研究小河强调认知依据为 有效的系统设计。是组织并且战略研究小河转移在分析的水平 从系统用户对系统投资的价值所在地。信息经济 系统和技术研究小河强调理论透视的应用和 方法从分析和经验主义的经济对管理问题介入是和信息 技术(它) 。根据关于这些小河的讨论, 我们提供新透视在是 文学的对理论和管理知识的核心贡献, 和做一些预言 说谎向前的路是研究员。 主题词: 决策支持系统, 信息系统经济, 人计算机接口, 信息战略, 信息系统, 信息技术, 信息系统组织, 组织, 系统设计, 信息的价值。 鸣谢。作者感谢Kunsoo 韩研究协助。