初中英语时态
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英语中根据事情发生的时间,要求动词采用不同的时态形式,有现在时、过去时、完成时和将来时等。所以动词的各种时态的表达方式要弄清楚。
最常用的有八种时态:
☆八种基本时态:
时态类型
1.一般现在时 谓语动词为be动词 陈述:主语(S)+be +表语
She is (not)a student.
一般疑问句:be + S+表语
Is she a student?
谓语动词为实义动词V
陈述:S+V(+s主语为三人称单数或单数名词)+…
You work hard.
She works hard.
否定:S+Do/Does +not+V原
You do not work hard.
She does not work hard.
一般疑问句:Do/Does+S+V原
Do you work hard?
Does she work hard?
2.一般过去时 陈述:S+be(was/were)+表
She was (not) a student.
一般疑问句:Be + S+ 表
Were you a good student? 陈述:S+Ved(动词的过去式)+...
She worked hard.
否定:S+did+not + V原
She did not work hard.
一般疑问句:Did + S+ V原
Did she work hard?
3.一般将来时 陈述:S+will+be原+表…
Tom will be a good teacher.
否定:S+will+not+be原+表
Tom will not be a good teacher.
一般疑问句:Will+S+be原+表
Will Tom be a good teacher? 陈述:S+will+V原+…
Lucy will go to China.
否定:S+will+not+V原+…
Lucy will not go to China.
一般疑问句:Will+S+V原+…
Will Lucy go to China?
4.过去将来时 把一般将来时中的will改为would即可,其他无变化
5.现在进行时 陈述:S+be(am/is/are)+Ving(动词的进行时)+…
He is (not) reading a book.
They are (not) watching TV.
一疑: Be+ S+Ving
Is he reading a book?
Are they watching TV?
6.过去进行时 把现在进行时中的Be动词改用was(主语为单数)/were(主语为复数)就行了
7.现在完成时
陈述:S+have(主语为复数)/has(主语为单数)+been(即be的过去分词)+表
否定:S+have /has+not+been+表
疑问:Have /Has S+been+表
陈述:S+have /has+Vpp(动词的过去分词)+…
We have learned English for 3years.
She has stayed here since 1999.
否定: S+have /has+not +Vpp+…
She has not lived here for one week.
疑问: Have /Has+S +Vpp+…
Has the boy stayed there for an hour?
Have you stayed there for one hour?
8.过去完成时 把现在完成时中,相应的has/have改为had即可,其他不变
She had not lived here for one week.
英语中根据事情发生的时间,要求动词采用不同的时态形式,有现在时、过去时、完成时和将来时等。所以动词的各种时态的表达方式要弄清楚。
最常用的有八种时态:
☆八种基本时态:
时态类型
1.一般现在时 谓语动词为be动词 陈述:主语(S)+be +表语
She is (not)a student.
一般疑问句:be + S+表语
Is she a student?
谓语动词为实义动词V
陈述:S+V(+s主语为三人称单数或单数名词)+…
You work hard.
She works hard.
否定:S+Do/Does +not+V原
You do not work hard.
She does not work hard.
一般疑问句:Do/Does+S+V原
Do you work hard?
Does she work hard?
2.一般过去时 陈述:S+be(was/were)+表
She was (not) a student.
一般疑问句:Be + S+ 表
Were you a good student? 陈述:S+Ved(动词的过去式)+...
She worked hard.
否定:S+did+not + V原
She did not work hard.
一般疑问句:Did + S+ V原
Did she work hard?
3.一般将来时 陈述:S+will+be原+表…
Tom will be a good teacher.
否定:S+will+not+be原+表
Tom will not be a good teacher.
一般疑问句:Will+S+be原+表
Will Tom be a good teacher? 陈述:S+will+V原+…
Lucy will go to China.
否定:S+will+not+V原+…
Lucy will not go to China.
一般疑问句:Will+S+V原+…
Will Lucy go to China?
4.过去将来时 把一般将来时中的will改为would即可,其他无变化
5.现在进行时 陈述:S+be(am/is/are)+Ving(动词的进行时)+…
He is (not) reading a book.
They are (not) watching TV.
一疑: Be+ S+Ving
Is he reading a book?
Are they watching TV?
6.过去进行时 把现在进行时中的Be动词改用was(主语为单数)/were(主语为复数)就行了
7.现在完成时
陈述:S+have(主语为复数)/has(主语为单数)+been(即be的过去分词)+表
否定:S+have /has+not+been+表
疑问:Have /Has S+been+表
陈述:S+have /has+Vpp(动词的过去分词)+…
We have learned English for 3years.
She has stayed here since 1999.
否定: S+have /has+not +Vpp+…
She has not lived here for one week.
疑问: Have /Has+S +Vpp+…
Has the boy stayed there for an hour?
Have you stayed there for one hour?
8.过去完成时 把现在完成时中,相应的has/have改为had即可,其他不变
She had not lived here for one week.
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1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.一般过去将来时
5.现在进行时
6.过去进行时
7.将来进行时
8.过去将来进行时
9.现在完成时
10.过去完成时
11.将来完成时
12.过去将来完成时
13.现在完成进行时
14.过去完成进行时
15.将来完成进行时
16.过去将来完成进行时
1.一般现在时 谓语动词为be动词 陈述:主语(S)+be +表语
She is (not)a student.
一般疑问句:be + S+表语
Is she a student?
谓语动词为实义动词V
陈述:S+V(+s主语为三人称单数或单数名词)+…
You work hard.
She works hard.
否定:S+Do/Does +not+V原
You do not work hard.
She does not work hard.
一般疑问句:Do/Does+S+V原
Do you work hard?
Does she work hard?
2.一般过去时 陈述:S+be(was/were)+表
She was (not) a student.
一般疑问句:Be + S+ 表
Were you a good student? 陈述:S+Ved(动词的过去式)+...
She worked hard.
否定:S+did+not + V原
She did not work hard.
一般疑问句:Did + S+ V原
Did she work hard?
3.一般将来时 陈述:S+will+be原+表…
Tom will be a good teacher.
否定:S+will+not+be原+表
Tom will not be a good teacher.
一般疑问句:Will+S+be原+表
Will Tom be a good teacher? 陈述:S+will+V原+…
Lucy will go to China.
否定:S+will+not+V原+…
Lucy will not go to China.
一般疑问句:Will+S+V原+…
Will Lucy go to China?
4.过去将来时 把一般将来时中的will改为would即可,其他无变化
5.现在进行时 陈述:S+be(am/is/are)+Ving(动词的进行时)+…
He is (not) reading a book.
They are (not) watching TV.
一疑: Be+ S+Ving
Is he reading a book?
Are they watching TV?
6.过去进行时 把现在进行时中的Be动词改用was(主语为单数)/were(主语为复数)就行了
7.现在完成时
陈述:S+have(主语为复数)/has(主语为单数)+been(即be的过去分词)+表
否定:S+have /has+not+been+表
疑问:Have /Has S+been+表
陈述:S+have /has+Vpp(动词的过去分词)+…
We have learned English for 3years.
She has stayed here since 1999.
否定: S+have /has+not +Vpp+…
She has not lived here for one week.
疑问: Have /Has+S +Vpp+…
Has the boy stayed there for an hour?
Have you stayed there for one hour?
8.过去完成时 把现在完成时中,相应的has/have改为had即可,其他不变
She had not lived here for one week.
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.一般过去将来时
5.现在进行时
6.过去进行时
7.将来进行时
8.过去将来进行时
9.现在完成时
10.过去完成时
11.将来完成时
12.过去将来完成时
13.现在完成进行时
14.过去完成进行时
15.将来完成进行时
16.过去将来完成进行时
1.一般现在时 谓语动词为be动词 陈述:主语(S)+be +表语
She is (not)a student.
一般疑问句:be + S+表语
Is she a student?
谓语动词为实义动词V
陈述:S+V(+s主语为三人称单数或单数名词)+…
You work hard.
She works hard.
否定:S+Do/Does +not+V原
You do not work hard.
She does not work hard.
一般疑问句:Do/Does+S+V原
Do you work hard?
Does she work hard?
2.一般过去时 陈述:S+be(was/were)+表
She was (not) a student.
一般疑问句:Be + S+ 表
Were you a good student? 陈述:S+Ved(动词的过去式)+...
She worked hard.
否定:S+did+not + V原
She did not work hard.
一般疑问句:Did + S+ V原
Did she work hard?
3.一般将来时 陈述:S+will+be原+表…
Tom will be a good teacher.
否定:S+will+not+be原+表
Tom will not be a good teacher.
一般疑问句:Will+S+be原+表
Will Tom be a good teacher? 陈述:S+will+V原+…
Lucy will go to China.
否定:S+will+not+V原+…
Lucy will not go to China.
一般疑问句:Will+S+V原+…
Will Lucy go to China?
4.过去将来时 把一般将来时中的will改为would即可,其他无变化
5.现在进行时 陈述:S+be(am/is/are)+Ving(动词的进行时)+…
He is (not) reading a book.
They are (not) watching TV.
一疑: Be+ S+Ving
Is he reading a book?
Are they watching TV?
6.过去进行时 把现在进行时中的Be动词改用was(主语为单数)/were(主语为复数)就行了
7.现在完成时
陈述:S+have(主语为复数)/has(主语为单数)+been(即be的过去分词)+表
否定:S+have /has+not+been+表
疑问:Have /Has S+been+表
陈述:S+have /has+Vpp(动词的过去分词)+…
We have learned English for 3years.
She has stayed here since 1999.
否定: S+have /has+not +Vpp+…
She has not lived here for one week.
疑问: Have /Has+S +Vpp+…
Has the boy stayed there for an hour?
Have you stayed there for one hour?
8.过去完成时 把现在完成时中,相应的has/have改为had即可,其他不变
She had not lived here for one week.
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初中英语时态
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