Question

两个英语问题求解

1.I wonder how many years ago__.
A.did you fatther retire B.your father retired
C.has your father retire D.your father has retired
这个题应该选什么？为什么不选C？我觉得这个题因为有how来提问的所以应该用倒装啊！
2.I didn't hear__because there was too much noise where I was sitting.
A.what said B.what he said C.what did he said D.what was he saying
这个题选什么？我觉得应该选C呀，因为有WHAT所以应该倒装！

Answer 1

B.your father retired
how many year ago（注意ago)是问过去的一个确切时间，而不是至今有多少年。
不能用完成时态。
He retired 5 years ago=he retired in 2005
你觉得上面两句能用完成时态吗？
同样，how many years ago后也应该用一般过去时。

另外，how many引导的是一个宾语从句，作wonder的宾语，所以后面不能用疑问句的语序，而是正常语序。

第二题 B.what he said 原因同上，在从句中，不管是什么疑问句都要变成正常语序。
what are you doing?--------he asked her what she was doing. (不是what was she doing)
where are you going?------he asked her where she was going. (不是where was she going)

Answer 2

B,B

Answer 3

1：因为是宾语从句所以应该语序正装。选B
2：也选B，同样宾语从句语序正装。
两道题考的都是宾语从句的语序问题。

追问

我分不清的什么类型的从句的，请问什么时候用倒装，什么时候用正常语序。

追答

及物动词加的句子（充当动词宾语）叫宾语从句；
宾语从句一般都需要语序正装，倒装用于普通的疑问句。