Question

求英语高手翻译一段文字，急（我写几遍都不通过）

听力训练的四个阶段
⑵初级阶段 这一阶段仍属基础学习阶段。主要任务是扩大,加深和巩固入门阶段所学成果可以从以下几方面进行训练习:
1)继续听句型练习和小故事:这一阶段要注意通过时间较长,难度较大,语言现象较复杂的听力材料来继续解决语音,词汇和语法这三方面的问题。如果仍沿用入门阶段的句型练习材料,就要加大单位时间听力材料的数量,并争取在回答或重复时提高自己的准确度。总之应在材料难度及反应速度方面下功夫。
在听小故事方面可听《如此故事》（WHAT A STORY）一类的成品录音带。其特点是在录制故事时，有意识地安排了好几个人插话，提问，以中断某人叙述的方式来进行一些意见交流，这也可算作情景对话，得同简单的问答式对话大不相同，它更接近真实生活，也更自然。
2）选听各种报告录音，扩大听的内容：为了扩大词汇，并逐步适应不同口音和年龄的讲话，这一阶段可选听一些浅易的英美历史、地理、风俗人情的报告。英美人士访华印象的讲话也是很好的内容。这些讲话一般以半小时左右为宜，既增长知识又提高听力。
3）开始收听北京电台对外广播：电台的英语涉及政治、经济、文化等各方面内容，语言比较规范，播音员语音、语调又是楷模，因此听英语广播是学习英语的极好途径。北京电台（Radio Beijing)收听方便,每日内容更新,多数是有关我国各方面发展的消息。由于学习者熟悉这些内容,这就降低了听力难度,所以对听力刚刚入门的人来说是比较合适的。在这一阶段,听的重点应是北京电台对外的新闻广播、国际形势分析及一些文化评论。听时要摸索新闻广播的一般规律，注意培养听新闻的一些基本技巧和方法。如果一开始感到困难，可以采取以下两个辅助办法，即在听广播之前阅读《北京周报》（BEIJING REVIEW),《中国日报》(CHINA DAILY)或《新华电讯稿》(XIN-HUA NEWS BULLETIN)有关文章。这样,在内容和词汇有一定准备的情况下,听英语广播就会容易得多。另外,可以把新闻和评论录制下来,反复精听,逐句推敲。这也是抽调听力的一个较好训练方法。
在这一阶段,仍应进行听说配合的群练,做口头作文,报告等等,并开展力扫能及的讨论。

Answer 1

（一）Listening to the four stages of training the initial stage of this phase is still based learning stage. Main task is to expand, deepen and consolidate the induction phase of study results can be seen in the following several aspects of the training exercise :
1) to continue to practice and listen to sentences story : attention to the stage through a longer time, rather difficult. linguistic phenomenon more complex materials to continue the hearing to resolve pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar these three aspects. If, following the induction phase Sentence practice material, it is necessary to increase per unit time hearing of the volume of material, and the answer for repeat or raise their accuracy. In short difficulty in materials and reaction speed channels. Listening to the story of a small area to listen to, "such stories" (WHAT A STORY) a kind of audio products. Its characteristics are recorded in the story, a sense of organization of several people chipping in to ask questions, to break a person described in some way exchange of views, and this can also be regarded as a dialogue scene, with a simple question-and-answer dialogue very different, it is closer to real life, more natural. 2) a recording to listen to various reports, listening to expand the content : To expand vocabulary and adapt to the different accents and ages speech Optional this stage, easy to listen to some of the Anglo-American history, geography, customs and personal report. Britain and China impression that the speech is good content. These statements generally half an hour or so is best, we have improved knowledge hearing.
3), listen to radio broadcasting : Radio English political, economic, cultural and other aspects. Language becomes more standardized, announcer voice, the tone is a model, to listen to the radio to learn English is an excellent way. Beijing Radio (Radio Beijing) is convenient to listen, daily updated content, The majority of the field development news. As learners familiar with the content, which lessens the difficulty hearing, So just hearing entry to people who are more appropriate. At this stage, should focus on listening to the radio, is the foreign broadcasts, analysis of the international situation and some cultural comments. When listening to newscasts to explore the general rules and pay attention to cultivating listen to the news some of the basic techniques and methods. If a difficult start, the following two approaches, Before listening to the radio or reading the "Beijing Review" (BEIJING REVIEW) "China Daily" (CHINA DAILY), or "the Xinhua dispatch" (BU XIN-HUA NEWS LLETIN) to the article. Thus, in content and vocabulary to prepare a case, listen to broadcasts in English will be much easier. In addition, news and comments recorded and repeated intensive listening, deliberation by-sentence. This is a transfer hearing better training methods. At this stage, should be heard for training with the group, oral essays, reports, etc. and sweeping power to conduct the discussion.
（二）Hearing training four stages (2) initial stage this stage still was the foundation studystage. The primary mission is the expansion, deepens studies theachievement with the consolidated basic stage to be allowed to carryon from following several aspects teaches the practice:
1) continues to listen to the sentence pattern practice and the smallstory: This stage needs to pay attention the pass time passage periodlong, the difficulty is bigger, the language phenomenon more complexhearing material continues the solution pronunciation, the glossaryand the grammar these three aspects question. If still continued touse the basic stage the sentence pattern practice material, mustenlarge the unit time hearing material the quantity, and strives forwhen the reply or the repetition enhances own accuracy. In briefshould in the material difficulty and under the reaction rate aspectthe time. Is listening to the small story aspect to be possible to listen to "SoStory" (WHAT A STORY) a kind of end product recording tape. Itscharacteristic is when the transcribing story, consciously arrangedthe quite several people to interpose, the inquiry, severed the waywhich some person narrated to carry on some opinion exchanges, thisalso might calculate made the scene dialogue, with was simple问答式 converses entirely different, it approached the real life,also nature.
2) elects to listen to each kind of report sound recording, thecontent which the expansion listens: In order to expand the glossary,and gradually adapts the different voice and the age speech, thisstage may elect to listen to some 浅易 English America history, thegeography, the custom human sentiment report. The English Americapublic figure visits China the impression speech also is the very goodcontent. These speeches as is generally suitable take half hour about,both increases knowledge and enhances the hearing.
3) starts to listen to the Beijing broadcasting station foreignbroadcast: Broadcasting station's English involves politics, theeconomy, the culture and so on various aspects content, the languagequite is standard, the radio announcer pronunciation, the intonationalso are a model, therefore listens to English broadcast is studiesEnglish the extremely good way. The Beijing broadcasting station(Radio Beijing) listens to conveniently, the daily content renews, aremost is a news which the related our country various aspects develops.Because the study is familiar with these contents, this reduced thehearing difficulty, therefore just crossed the threshold to thehearing the person said was quite appropriate. In this stage, listensto be supposed to be with emphasis the Beijing broadcasting stationforeign news broadcast, the international situation analysis and somecultural commentaries. Listens when must try to find out the newsbroadcast the general rule, the attention raise listens to the newssome essential skills and the method. If as soon as starts to feel thedifficulty, may adopt following two auxiliary means, namely in listensto before the broadcast reads "the Beijing Review" (BEIJING REVIEW),"China Daily" (CHINA DAILY) or "New China TelecommunicationManuscript" (XIN-HUA NEWS BULLETIN) relevant paper. Thus, has thecertain preparation in the content and the glossary in the situation,listens to English broadcast to be able to be much easier. Moreover,may transcribes the news and the commentary, repeatedly fine listens,deliberates by the sentence. This also is reassigns the hearing abetter training method.
In this stage, still should carry on heard coordinate the grouppracticed, makes the oral thesis, reported and so on, and thedevelopment strength swept can and discussion.

Answer 2

Listening to the four stages of training the initial stage of this phase is still based learning stage. Main task is to expand, deepen and consolidate the induction phase of study results can be seen in the following several aspects of the training exercise :
1) to continue to practice and listen to sentences story : attention to the stage through a longer time, rather difficult. linguistic phenomenon more complex materials to continue the hearing to resolve pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar these three aspects. If, following the induction phase Sentence practice material, it is necessary to increase per unit time hearing of the volume of material, and the answer for repeat or raise their accuracy. In short difficulty in materials and reaction speed channels. Listening to the story of a small area to listen to, "such stories" (WHAT A STORY) a kind of audio products. Its characteristics are recorded in the story, a sense of organization of several people chipping in to ask questions, to break a person described in some way exchange of views, and this can also be regarded as a dialogue scene, with a simple question-and-answer dialogue very different, it is closer to real life, more natural. 2) a recording to listen to various reports, listening to expand the content : To expand vocabulary and adapt to the different accents and ages speech Optional this stage, easy to listen to some of the Anglo-American history, geography, customs and personal report. Britain and China impression that the speech is good content. These statements generally half an hour or so is best, we have improved knowledge hearing.
3), listen to radio broadcasting : Radio English political, economic, cultural and other aspects. Language becomes more standardized, announcer voice, the tone is a model, to listen to the radio to learn English is an excellent way. Beijing Radio (Radio Beijing) is convenient to listen, daily updated content, The majority of the field development news. As learners familiar with the content, which lessens the difficulty hearing, So just hearing entry to people who are more appropriate. At this stage, should focus on listening to the radio, is the foreign broadcasts, analysis of the international situation and some cultural comments. When listening to newscasts to explore the general rules and pay attention to cultivating listen to the news some of the basic techniques and methods. If a difficult start, the following two approaches, Before listening to the radio or reading the "Beijing Review" (BEIJING REVIEW) "China Daily" (CHINA DAILY), or "the Xinhua dispatch" (BU XIN-HUA NEWS LLETIN) to the article. Thus, in content and vocabulary to prepare a case, listen to broadcasts in English will be much easier. In addition, news and comments recorded and repeated intensive listening, deliberation by-sentence. This is a transfer hearing better training methods. At this stage, should be heard for training with the group, oral essays, reports, etc. and sweeping power to conduct the discussion.

Answer 3

Hearing training four stages (2) initial stage this stage still was the foundation studystage. The primary mission is the expansion, deepens studies theachievement with the consolidated basic stage to be allowed to carryon from following several aspects teaches the practice:
1) continues to listen to the sentence pattern practice and the smallstory: This stage needs to pay attention the pass time passage periodlong, the difficulty is bigger, the language phenomenon more complexhearing material continues the solution pronunciation, the glossaryand the grammar these three aspects question. If still continued touse the basic stage the sentence pattern practice material, mustenlarge the unit time hearing material the quantity, and strives forwhen the reply or the repetition enhances own accuracy. In briefshould in the material difficulty and under the reaction rate aspectthe time. Is listening to the small story aspect to be possible to listen to "SoStory" (WHAT A STORY) a kind of end product recording tape. Itscharacteristic is when the transcribing story, consciously arrangedthe quite several people to interpose, the inquiry, severed the waywhich some person narrated to carry on some opinion exchanges, thisalso might calculate made the scene dialogue, with was simple问答式 converses entirely different, it approached the real life,also nature.
2) elects to listen to each kind of report sound recording, thecontent which the expansion listens: In order to expand the glossary,and gradually adapts the different voice and the age speech, thisstage may elect to listen to some 浅易 English America history, thegeography, the custom human sentiment report. The English Americapublic figure visits China the impression speech also is the very goodcontent. These speeches as is generally suitable take half hour about,both increases knowledge and enhances the hearing.
3) starts to listen to the Beijing broadcasting station foreignbroadcast: Broadcasting station's English involves politics, theeconomy, the culture and so on various aspects content, the languagequite is standard, the radio announcer pronunciation, the intonationalso are a model, therefore listens to English broadcast is studiesEnglish the extremely good way. The Beijing broadcasting station(Radio Beijing) listens to conveniently, the daily content renews, aremost is a news which the related our country various aspects develops.Because the study is familiar with these contents, this reduced thehearing difficulty, therefore just crossed the threshold to thehearing the person said was quite appropriate. In this stage, listensto be supposed to be with emphasis the Beijing broadcasting stationforeign news broadcast, the international situation analysis and somecultural commentaries. Listens when must try to find out the newsbroadcast the general rule, the attention raise listens to the newssome essential skills and the method. If as soon as starts to feel thedifficulty, may adopt following two auxiliary means, namely in listensto before the broadcast reads "the Beijing Review" (BEIJING REVIEW),"China Daily" (CHINA DAILY) or "New China TelecommunicationManuscript" (XIN-HUA NEWS BULLETIN) relevant paper. Thus, has thecertain preparation in the content and the glossary in the situation,listens to English broadcast to be able to be much easier. Moreover,may transcribes the news and the commentary, repeatedly fine listens,deliberates by the sentence. This also is reassigns the hearing abetter training method.
In this stage, still should carry on heard coordinate the grouppracticed, makes the oral thesis, reported and so on, and thedevelopment strength swept can and discussion.

Answer 4

为20分翻译那么多?算了吧