一到英语阅读题(一个段落的大意)
Mostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mos...
Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are. the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称 ) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.
4. What is the key message of the last paragraph?
A. How anger differs from other emotions. B. How anger relates to other emotions.
C. Behavioural responses to anger. D. Behavioural patterns of anger 展开
4. What is the key message of the last paragraph?
A. How anger differs from other emotions. B. How anger relates to other emotions.
C. Behavioural responses to anger. D. Behavioural patterns of anger 展开
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段落大意是:
最积极的情绪与良好的行为习惯相关:我们会向我们喜欢的人靠近。绝大多数的负面情绪与之相反,与规避行为相关:我们远离我们不喜欢或让我们焦虑的人和事物。但愤怒是个例外。愤怒使我们更有可能走向我们的愤怒的对象。这对应于心理学家所说的进攻的愤怒:愤怒的人会靠近意图影响和控制导致他愤怒的人或事物。从心电图来看这种靠近和疏远行为伴随着左前额叶不对称。值得关注的是,如果愤怒的人能与愤怒的人同感时这种不对称会减少。在防守愤怒中,相比之下,脑电图不对称是向右的并且愤怒的人感到无助在面对异常愤怒的情况下。
选A
最积极的情绪与良好的行为习惯相关:我们会向我们喜欢的人靠近。绝大多数的负面情绪与之相反,与规避行为相关:我们远离我们不喜欢或让我们焦虑的人和事物。但愤怒是个例外。愤怒使我们更有可能走向我们的愤怒的对象。这对应于心理学家所说的进攻的愤怒:愤怒的人会靠近意图影响和控制导致他愤怒的人或事物。从心电图来看这种靠近和疏远行为伴随着左前额叶不对称。值得关注的是,如果愤怒的人能与愤怒的人同感时这种不对称会减少。在防守愤怒中,相比之下,脑电图不对称是向右的并且愤怒的人感到无助在面对异常愤怒的情况下。
选A
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然而答案是D。。。。。
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