Question

急求：直接引语改为间接引语专题练习

1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”
2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”
3 Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”
4 She said, “I will come here again tonight.”
5 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.
6 She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”
7 “The children had better go to bed early,” she said
8 He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”
9 Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”
10 “I never eat meat.” He explained.
11 “Have you been here for ages?” she said.
12 “I took the dictionary home with me,” he said.
13 “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.
14 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’
15 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”
16 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”
17 He said to me, “Don’t do that again.
18 He said, “Where is she going?”
19 “Who lives next door?” she asked.
20 “What’s happened?” he asked.
21 “Where is the airport?” he asked.
22.”What have you got in your bag?” the asked .
23 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked.
24 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.
25 “Is there anyone here?” he asked.
26 “Do you know Mrs Green?” he asked me.
27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked.
28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.
29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.
30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill
31 “Could me give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom.
32 “You’ll be back tonight, won’t you?” my wife asked me.
33 “Don’t swim out too far, children,” mother said.
34 “Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher.
35 “Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.
36 “Please don’t take any risks,” said his wife
37 “Don’t forget to take your pills,” said mother to his daughter.
38 “Put down your gun, man!” said the inspector.
39 “Be quiet, girls.” said the old man
40 “Bring your textbook with you tomorrow, please.” The teacher said to her.
41 I asked Wang Dong “Are there any spelling mistakes in my exercises?

Answer 1

1.He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.
2.He told me that he had left my book in my room.
3. Kitty said that she would call again after supper that evening.
4. She said she would come here again that night.
5 He said that he had arrived last morning.
6.She said her sister would be back the next morning.
7. she said the children had better go to bed early .
8.He said he had lost his umbrella.
9.Paul said that he was trying to get a taxi.
10 He explained that he never ate meat.
11 she said if I had been here for ages.
12 he said that he had taken the dictionary home with him.
13 Henry told Frank that he had come to return him the book.
14 He asked if I was sure my mother would come
15 He asked whether I was a teacher or a student.
16 He told me to come again the next day.
17 He told me not to do that again.
18 He asked Where she was going .
19 she asked Who lived next door .
20 he asked What had happened.
21 he asked Where was the airport.
22. they asked What we had got in our bag.
23 he asked Mary when the next train was.
24 she asked Tom Why he stopped the car.
25 he asked if there was anyone there.
26 he asked me if I knew Mrs Green.
27 the man asked whether he should wait for them or he should go on .
28 she asked whether she should lock the car or leave it unlocked.
29 he asked me if I would be here the next day.
30 she asked Bill if he would like to come in for a drink.
31 Mr Black asked Tom to give him a hand.
32 my wife asked me whther I would be back that night.
33 mother told us not to swim out too far
34 Jane asked the teacher to let her have a try.
35 the hostess told us to sit down.
36 his wife told him not to take any risks.
37 mother told her daughter not to forget to take her pills
38 the inspector the man to put down his gun.
39 the old man asked the girls to be quiet.
40 The teacher asked her to bring her textbook with her the next day.
41 I asked Wang Dong if there were any spelling mistakes in my exercises.

1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.

Answer 2

1.He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.
2.He told me that he had left my book in my room.
3. Kitty said that she would call again after supper that evening.
4. She said she would come here again that night.
5 He said that he had arrived last morning.
6.She said her sister would be back the next morning.
7. she said the children had better go to bed early .
8.He said he had lost his umbrella.
9.Paul said that he was trying to get a taxi.
10 He explained that he never ate meat.
11 she said if I had been here for ages.
12 he said that he had taken the dictionary home with him.
13 Henry told Frank that he had come to return him the book.
14 He asked if I was sure my mother would come
15 He asked whether I was a teacher or a student.
16 He told me to come again the next day.
17 He told me not to do that again.
18 He asked Where she was going .
19 she asked Who lived next door .
20 he asked What had happened.
21 he asked Where was the airport.
22. they asked What we had got in our bag.
23 he asked Mary when the next train was.
24 she asked Tom Why he stopped the car.
25 he asked if there was anyone there.
26 he asked me if I knew Mrs Green.
27 the man asked whether he should wait for them or he should go on .
28 she asked whether she should lock the car or leave it unlocked.
29 he asked me if I would be here the next day.
30 she asked Bill if he would like to come in for a drink.
31 Mr Black asked Tom to give him a hand.
32 my wife asked me whther I would be back that night.
33 mother told us not to swim out too far
34 Jane asked the teacher to let her have a try.
35 the hostess told us to sit down.
36 his wife told him not to take any risks.
37 mother told her daughter not to forget to take her pills
38 the inspector the man to put down his gun.
39 the old man asked the girls to be quiet.
40 The teacher asked her to bring her textbook with her the next day.
41 I asked Wang Dong if there were any spelling mistakes in my exercises.