Question

谁可以帮我翻译一下这段话，不要用在线翻译。

摘要

汉、唐时期，中国历史上曾出现过外戚干政的局面。到了宋代，由于统治者刻意的限制和抑制，使得宋代出现了“宋代外戚无闻人”的局面。本文以宋代外戚为切入点，从政治、经济、任官制度、日常生活等方面分析了宋代的外戚地位下降的政治原因。从家族势力的衰落、中央集权的加强等方面解释宋代外戚的地位出现下降的社会原因，本文希望通过对宋代的“外戚之法”、外戚的任官制度和经济等方面的考察，来分析宋代外戚的地位，和使得宋代外戚地位下降的各方面原因。

关键词：宋代外戚 外戚地位 家族势力
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Answer 1

Han, tang period, Chinese history during WaiQi appeared in the situation. In the song dynasty, because of the limitations and inhibit ruler painstakingly, makes the song dynasty appeared "WaiQi without WenRen" situation. In this paper WaiQi as the breakthrough point, song dynasty from the political, economic, let the official system and daily life are analyzed in terms of the song dynasty WaiQi status decline for political reasons. From the decline of the family forces such as the strengthening of, centralization in song dynasty mother's family status explanation of the social reasons for the fall of the song dynasty, this paper hope through the "WaiQi law", mother's family as the official system and economic aspects of the investigation, to analyze the song dynasty mother's family status, and makes the song played down WaiQi all aspects of reason.

Answer 2

In Han and Tang dynasties, there were consort clans interfered the throne and control. However, in Song Dynasty, such consort clan's interference had not be surfaced as the ruler made a specific effort in controlling and suppressing such incident. In this article, we shall start from the interference by consort clan in Song dynasty and look into politics, economics, hierarchy, and daily life to analyse the reasons of subsiding of consort clan power in the throne. As we know, the diminishing of power shown in the family group(royal), and the increased of centralised controlled would explain why the fading power of consort clan. And from this article, it comes from the Song ruler adapted the control policy of consort clan in the areas of official system, economics and related activities of the clans, as such, their status had dropped since then.