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1．辨认餐桌刀叉
一份正宗的西餐餐具共包括：牛油刀、面包碟、前菜用刀叉、主菜用刀叉、喝汤用汤匙、甜品用叉匙、红酒酒杯、白酒酒杯。
2．正确摆放餐巾
餐巾不仅要摆在腿上，还应该注意要将其对折，并将折痕靠近自己。中途暂时离席应将餐巾放在椅子上或用刀压着餐巾一角任其垂下，绝对不要将其挂在椅背上或放回餐桌上。
3．如何用刀叉
如果实在记不清刀叉用途，就只记住使用刀叉次序一定是由外至内。还有在使用刀叉时一定不要动用“蛮力”，要以前臂的力气切食物，使刀叉基本呈90度角的状态，如中途离席，刀叉应呈“八”字放置，叉背向上放，这表示“我还没吃完呢”。叉背向下表示用餐完毕，侍应生会过来收走盘子，已经吃饱的话，应该把刀叉并排放在盘子右面，叉背向下，刀在叉子的右侧。
4．双手取食物
向自己的盘中取食物时，一定要用双手。取一只烤土豆也要用左手拿叉、右手持汤匙将食物夹到自己的盘中。不要只用一只叉子将食物叉到盘中了事，那是极不礼貌的。
5．喝汤及吃面包
汤很热也绝不可以用嘴吹气。舀第一匙的作用就是“探热”，一般不要舀太满。汤匙要由内向外舀，汤剩下不多时可以将汤盘轻轻向外倾斜。
吃面包时，一定不要将整个面包拿起来放入口中咬着吃。合乎礼仪的吃法是把面包用手撕成小片，再缓缓放入口中。
6．主菜礼仪
吃肉扒要从左边切起。吃鱼时要注意，吃完上面的鱼肉后不要将鱼翻身，而应用刀叉挑去整付鱼骨后再吃下面的鱼肉。吃龙虾时，第一步先要将刀子插入虾壳和虾肉之间，使之剥离，再将肉取出，慢慢地切片享用。
7．水果及甜品
吃冰淇淋蛋糕应从自己面前的一侧吃起，如果是三角型蛋糕则应从顶上开始吃。餐后水果一般都是切皮去籽后的果块，吃起来很方便，如果像哈蜜瓜一样连皮的瓜类，应先切去皮现切小块食用。
8．其他
饮用鸡尾酒是一种礼貌，如果你不胜酒力，或不知在这种场合应点什么，那么PINK LADY 或DAIQUIRI保你不会醉醺醺地失态。
饮用咖啡、奶茶或柠檬时，不要用手把糖直接放入杯中。正确的方法是把方糖先放入茶匙，再将茶匙放入杯中，这样保证不会水花四溅。用完茶匙后，应将茶匙横放在茶碟向外侧，才合乎礼仪。
去西餐厅、咖啡厅都应将手袋放在背部和椅背之间的位置，放在桌面或膝上都不雅观。
在西方餐桌礼仪中，要求男士不应该在女士吃完之前先结束用餐，所以习惯于慢条斯理的女士应注意适当调节用餐速度，不要令男士等太久。
TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY:
People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.
Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving.
The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need.
At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time.
Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much.
Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.
一份正宗的西餐餐具共包括：牛油刀、面包碟、前菜用刀叉、主菜用刀叉、喝汤用汤匙、甜品用叉匙、红酒酒杯、白酒酒杯。
2．正确摆放餐巾
餐巾不仅要摆在腿上，还应该注意要将其对折，并将折痕靠近自己。中途暂时离席应将餐巾放在椅子上或用刀压着餐巾一角任其垂下，绝对不要将其挂在椅背上或放回餐桌上。
3．如何用刀叉
如果实在记不清刀叉用途，就只记住使用刀叉次序一定是由外至内。还有在使用刀叉时一定不要动用“蛮力”，要以前臂的力气切食物，使刀叉基本呈90度角的状态，如中途离席，刀叉应呈“八”字放置，叉背向上放，这表示“我还没吃完呢”。叉背向下表示用餐完毕，侍应生会过来收走盘子，已经吃饱的话，应该把刀叉并排放在盘子右面，叉背向下，刀在叉子的右侧。
4．双手取食物
向自己的盘中取食物时，一定要用双手。取一只烤土豆也要用左手拿叉、右手持汤匙将食物夹到自己的盘中。不要只用一只叉子将食物叉到盘中了事，那是极不礼貌的。
5．喝汤及吃面包
汤很热也绝不可以用嘴吹气。舀第一匙的作用就是“探热”，一般不要舀太满。汤匙要由内向外舀，汤剩下不多时可以将汤盘轻轻向外倾斜。
吃面包时，一定不要将整个面包拿起来放入口中咬着吃。合乎礼仪的吃法是把面包用手撕成小片，再缓缓放入口中。
6．主菜礼仪
吃肉扒要从左边切起。吃鱼时要注意，吃完上面的鱼肉后不要将鱼翻身，而应用刀叉挑去整付鱼骨后再吃下面的鱼肉。吃龙虾时，第一步先要将刀子插入虾壳和虾肉之间，使之剥离，再将肉取出，慢慢地切片享用。
7．水果及甜品
吃冰淇淋蛋糕应从自己面前的一侧吃起，如果是三角型蛋糕则应从顶上开始吃。餐后水果一般都是切皮去籽后的果块，吃起来很方便，如果像哈蜜瓜一样连皮的瓜类，应先切去皮现切小块食用。
8．其他
饮用鸡尾酒是一种礼貌，如果你不胜酒力，或不知在这种场合应点什么，那么PINK LADY 或DAIQUIRI保你不会醉醺醺地失态。
饮用咖啡、奶茶或柠檬时，不要用手把糖直接放入杯中。正确的方法是把方糖先放入茶匙，再将茶匙放入杯中，这样保证不会水花四溅。用完茶匙后，应将茶匙横放在茶碟向外侧，才合乎礼仪。
去西餐厅、咖啡厅都应将手袋放在背部和椅背之间的位置，放在桌面或膝上都不雅观。
在西方餐桌礼仪中，要求男士不应该在女士吃完之前先结束用餐，所以习惯于慢条斯理的女士应注意适当调节用餐速度，不要令男士等太久。
TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY:
People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.
Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving.
The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need.
At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time.
Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much.
Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.
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