“一......就....”用英语总共有哪几种说法?
1、no sooner... than
引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句)。
But no sooner than it evaporates from academia, it re-emerges elsewhere, often with a vengeance.
但没有快比它蒸发从学术界,它在别处再度出现,经常以复仇。
2、hardly ... when
主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时
We had hardly started when it began to rain.
我们刚出发,就开始下雨。
as soon as
英 [æz su:n æz] 美 [æz sun æz]
一…就…;一经
As soon as we found this out, we closed the ward
我们一发现此事就关闭了病房。
4、directly
英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-]
adv.直接地;不久,立即;正好地,恰好地;坦率地
conj.一…就…
The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly above it
第二道彩虹将比第一道还要大,而且正好位于其上。
5、immediately
英 [ɪˈmi:diətli] 美 [ɪˈmidiɪtli]
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地
conj.一…就,即刻
He immediately flung himself to the floor
他立即飞身扑到地上。
例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来
No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.
例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
2)与这个短语类似的还有hardly ... when 意思为:"还没...就..." (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)
例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.
Hardly...when...也常放在句首
例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.
3)no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,它们的意思非常相近,因此有时可以互换。例如:
“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了。”一句,就可以有如下几句译法:
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
4) 但他们之间也有一些差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,as soon as 较长,no sooner...than 居中,hardly...when 间隔时间最短。其它的一些区别见下面,请大家在运用的时候要留意。
a、as soon as
它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”。
这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如:
I'll write you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时)
As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。(一般过去时)
I'll return the book as soon as I have read it.
我一读完就把书还回去。(现在完成时)
Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.
Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。(过去完成时)
b、no sooner…than
它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”。例如:
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。
如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构。例如:
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。
有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事。
c、hardly…when...
它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事。”
使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时;并且when有时可改用before。例如:
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚要写完文,灯就熄了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。
另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如:
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她。
the moment/second/minute/instant
on doing
no sonner...than/hardly...when
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