Question

帮分析一下句子结构 拜托了谢谢

He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than was good for his health.这句话中than 引导的定语从句是修饰谁啊？先行词在哪？怎么翻译这句话？

Answer 1

首先，这句话有问题。He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than (这里少了一个what)was good for his health.
其次，than并不能作定语从句的关系词，本句话中没有定语从句存在。
第三，本句话的句子结构为：He（主语） often sat （谓语动词）in a small bar（地点状语） drinking considerably more than what was good for his health（非谓语动词作状语）

追问

您好，这句话是没有问题的 ，是一种特殊的定语从句,我的理解是这句话应该是省略了先行词， 假如先行词是beer ，先行词前面有more修饰的时候定语从句要用than来引导，是一种特殊的关系代词，在从句中，可以做主语或宾语。

Answer 2

He often sat in a small bar  这里是主干哦

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drinking considerably 现在分词作状语修饰He

more than was good for his health. 

 than后面省略了一个that, that 在状语从句中充当代词时，尤其是比较关系是可以省略的，所以应该是：“more than that was good for his health. ”

所以呢，这句话也就不是定从，而是省略了that的状从哦！

翻译：他经常在一个小酒馆喝酒，也损害了自己的健康。

Answer 3

He（主语） often sat （谓语动词）in a small bar（地点状语） drinking considerably more than what was good for his health（非谓语动词作状语）