特殊疑问句的用法。

特殊疑问句的用法。... 特殊疑问句的用法。 展开
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2013-11-20 · 教育优质答主
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以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。

那句话是,看下划线上的词组,然后找到特殊疑问词,开始提问,回答:What do they have? 谢谢!请采纳!
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huangwangjun8
2018-10-19
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who



问人的身份,姓名等

He is LiLie Who is he ?

He is my brother. Who is he ?

whom



问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)

I can ask him the question.

Whom can you ask the question?

what

什么

问人的职业或事物是什么

He is a worker. What is he?

He has a book. What does he have ?

which

哪一个

问一定范围内特指的人或物

The big box is mine. Which box is yours?

The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?

whose

谁的

问所属关系

This is her book. Whose book is this ?

This book is hers. Whose is this book?

what color

什么颜色

问颜色(表语)

My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

What time

几点

问点时间

We play games at five in the afternoon ?

What time do you play games?

when

什么时候

问时间

We play games in the afternoon ?

When do you play games?

where

什么地方

问地点(状语)

We play games at home on Sunday ?

Where do you play games on Sunday?

why

为什么

问原因

He isn't at school today because he is ill.

Why isn't he at school today ?

how

怎样

问健康状况、

做事的方式等

He is fine/strong. How is he ?

I go home by bike. How do you go home?

how old

多大几岁

问年龄

He is ten. How old is he ?

how many

多少

跟复数名词,

问数量

There are thirty boys in my class.

How many boys are there in your class?

how much

多少

跟不可数名词

问数量或价钱

There is some milk in the bottle.

How much milk is there in the bottle?

how far

多远

问路程

It's five kilometers away from here?

How far is it from here?

how soon

多久

问in+一段时间

He can finish it in half an hour.

How soon can he finish it ?

how long

多久

问一段时间,

问物体的长短

He has lived here for a year.

How long has he lived here?

The desk is one meters long.

How long is the desk ?

how often

多久

(一次)

问频率

I go to see my parents once a month.

How often do you go to see your parents?

对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。

1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?

主语 谓语 主语 谓语

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?

主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语

以上两点方法都是:

用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变

3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)

I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?

宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)

4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?

He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?

状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )

5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:

疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)

He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?

He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?

He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?

He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?

He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?

He has seen the film. What has he done ?

练习

1. He is my brother. 2. The tall boy is Tom.

a b a b

a. ___ is your brother.?

b. ___ is he ?

3. She helps me study English . 4. He teaches us physics.

a b a b

a. ____ helps you study English ? b. ____ does he teach physics?

5. My father is a worker.

_____ is your father ?

6.The woman is a teacher.

7. The girl is sixteen years old.

___ ___ is the girl?

8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____?

9. It's twelve. ____ ____is it ?

10.It's Sunday today.

_____ _____ is it today ?

11. It was Saturday yesterday.

12. It is September 10th today.

13.It was September 9th yesterday.

14.They have supper at six in the evening.

15.He works in the library.

16.He is under the tree.

17.The boy under the tree is his friend.

____ _____ is his friend ?

18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.

19. The red coat is mine.

20.My coat is red.

____ _____ is your coat ?

21 Your shoes are white.

22.There are seven days in a week.

____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week?

23.They eat eight pears.

24.There is an apple on the table.

25.There is some tea in the cup.

26. I paid five yuan for the book.

____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?

27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang?

I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang.

_____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?

28.It's about 100meters away from. here

29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years.

____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ?

30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.

31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.

32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.

33.They will leave in two days.

34. You must take this medicine three times a day.

35 The students water the flowers every day.

36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.

37. I am fine _______________________?

38. My father is fine . ________________ ?

39. It will be snowy tomorrow.

40. The girls play basketball every day.

____ _____ the girls _____ every day?
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匿名用户
2013-07-08
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特殊疑问句的两种结构

1)与陈述句的词序相同

①疑问词(who,what,which,whose)作主语

Who is there?谁在那儿?

②疑问词(what,which,whose)作定语用来修饰主语。

Which book is his?哪本书是他的?

2)疑问词+一般疑问句的词序

①疑问词作宾语

What are you Doing?你在干什么?

②疑问词作表语

Who is she?她是谁?

③疑问词作定语(其所修饰的成分是主语或宾语或表语)

Whose bag is that?那是谁的包?

④疑问词作状语

How old are you?你多大年纪了?
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ymz35
2012-11-26
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一、特殊疑问代词,如what, which, whose, who, whom。疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语。如:
What's your name?(主语)
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匿名用户
2011-07-11
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以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
  可先分为3种:
  疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom
  疑问副词:when,where,why,how
  疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。如:
  who is singing in the room﹖
  whose bike is broken﹖
  2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
  what class are you in﹖
  What does she look like﹖
  Where are you from﹖
  What time does he get up every morning﹖
  How do you know﹖

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。如:
  who is singing in the room﹖
  whose bike is broken﹖
  2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句 语序? 如:
  what class are you in﹖
  What does she look like﹖
  Where are you from﹖
  What time does he get up every morning﹖
  How do you know﹖
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