Question

3道四级英语单选题

1.Among these books___he found a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.
A.have included B.in included C.has included D.are included

2.The bus hit against a tree in the fog and __to the deep valley,with ten passengers killed and twenty wounded.
A.down did it roll B.down rolled it C.it down rolled D.down it rolled

3.The background music in an assembly line is designed__.
A.not being listened to
B.being not listened to
C.not to be listened to
D.to be not listened to

答案是BDC。
求指教。

Answer 1

第一题，in included表示包括在内的意思，是个后置定语，修饰books的。这道题可以很明显的看出来，he founded 的那句是主句，所以前面都是修饰作用的，不能填完整的谓语。
第二题，这题的考点是副词引导的倒装句。正常的时候是使用全倒装比如off rushed Mary，但是由于本句是it这种代词，所以使用半倒装。
第三题，这道题的考点是be designed (not) to do sth. 被设计来（达到某种目的）。整句话翻译是：生产线上的背景音乐不是设计给大家聆听的。
希望对你有用~~~

Answer 2

1、第一个填进的选项中不应有动词。
2、这种用法为前面为副词，中间为主语，最后为动词，是一种倒装。例子还有here you are, off he run等。
3、句意为“生产线上的背景音乐不是让人来听的”，因为音乐是被人听，所以是“to be listened to",英语中否定前置，比如一般说I don't think……而不是I think not……。