Question

感叹句什么时候用how 什么时候用what

感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句
What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 ！
What a beautiful house it is !
What clean water it is !
What lovely girls they are !

感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子，用how引导感叹句
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！
How blue the sky is !
How fast he swims !
How Tom loves his wife !
如果用这些事例来证明的话 当接adj.且不可数名词时岂不两者都可以用？shy跟house不是两者都是主语？

Answer 1

感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有
How +形容词+ a/an +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a/an+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
以下几种：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)!
定义：表达强烈情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做感叹句。
强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式：
（a）使用感叹词；
（b）只用情绪感觉的语词，例如： Water! Water! Quick! （水！水！快！——如救火或救人时。）
What taste! （这是什么味道啊！——如吃到怪味时）
（c）使用“How…!”或“What（a）…!”的句式，例如：
How beautiful you are, Helen! （海伦，你是多么美！）
What a beautiful flower it is! （这一朵花多么美！）
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感，例如：
How cruel（they are）! （真是惨绝人寰！——如听到绑票的撕票案等。）
How beautiful （these flowers are ）! （这些花多美啊！）
（d）使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹，例如：
You are kidding! （你在开玩笑！——表示惊讶）
I love you （我爱你！——表示喜欢）
I hate you! （我恨你！——表示愤怒或绝望）
感叹句结构

感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序

How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)!

典型例题
1）___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正
确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)

2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj.后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered(v. 遭受；允许；宽恕suffer的过去分词)a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
答案A. 感叹句分两类：
1：What + n.+主谓部分
2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
How clever you are!
How beautiful the flowers are!
1.在空格内填入适当的词，使上下句表达相同的意思
1.How well he writes!
____________his handwriting ________!
1.How well,is
2.How hot the weather is!
____________ weather we are having!
2.What hot
3.What good model planes they are!
_________ these _______are!
3.How good,model planes
4.How heavy is the stone?
How_______ does the stone _______?
4.much,weigh
将下列句子改为感叹句.
1.The man is very strong.
_________________________.
1.How strong the man is!
2.It is a very beautiful picture.
_______________________.
2.What a beatiful picture it is!
3.The students are working very hard.
_______________________.
3.How hard the students are working!
4.He is glad to hear the news.
__________________________.
4.How glad is he to hear the news!
5.He has told me some good news.
__________________________.
5.What good news he has told me
6.You are wearing very nice shoes.
__________________________.
6.What nice shoes you are wearing!
7.The children played happily today.
__________________________.
7.How happily the children played today!
8.This train can go very fast.
__________________________.
8.How fast this train can go !
9.They are brave soldiers.
___________________________.
9.What brave slodiers they are!
10.He bought nice tea for you.
___________________________.
10.What nice tea he brought for you!

Answer 2

当句子成分除了主语谓语还有名词时，用What
没有名词时用HOW

Answer 3

句子中有名次就用what没有名次就用how

Answer 4

没有名词时用HOW