把下列各式因式分解 (1) (a+b)²+a+b (2) (a-b)(x-y)-a+b (3) y(x-y)²-(y-x)³ 5
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解:(a+b)²+a+b
=(a+b)(a+b+1)
(a-b)(x-y)-a+b
=(a-b)(x-y)-(a-b)
=(a-b)(x-y-1)
y(x-y)²-(y-x)³
=y(x-y)²+(x-y)³
=(x-y)²[y+(x-y)]
=(x-y)²(y+x-y)
=x(x-y)²
2(a-b)+3x(b-a)
=2(a-b)-3x(a-b)
=(a-b)(2-3x)
=(a+b)(a+b+1)
(a-b)(x-y)-a+b
=(a-b)(x-y)-(a-b)
=(a-b)(x-y-1)
y(x-y)²-(y-x)³
=y(x-y)²+(x-y)³
=(x-y)²[y+(x-y)]
=(x-y)²(y+x-y)
=x(x-y)²
2(a-b)+3x(b-a)
=2(a-b)-3x(a-b)
=(a-b)(2-3x)
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(1) (a+b)(a+b+1)
(2) (a-b)(x-y-1)
(3) x(x-y)∨2 (∨2是平方的意思)
(2) (a-b)(x-y-1)
(3) x(x-y)∨2 (∨2是平方的意思)
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(1) (a+b)(a+b+1);
(2) (a-b)(x-y-1);
(3)x(x-y)²;
(4)(a-b)(2-3x)
这些都是提取公因式法的应用。
(2) (a-b)(x-y-1);
(3)x(x-y)²;
(4)(a-b)(2-3x)
这些都是提取公因式法的应用。
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(1) (a+b)²+a+b
=(a+b)(a+b+1)
(2) (a-b)(x-y)-a+b
=(a-b)(x-y)-(a-b)
=(a-b)(x-y-1)
(3) y(x-y)²-(y-x)³
= y(x-y)²+(x-y)³
=(x-y)²(y+x-y)
=x(x-y)²
(4) 2(a-b)+3x(b-a)
= 2(a-b)-3x(a-b)
=(a-b)(2-3x)
=(a+b)(a+b+1)
(2) (a-b)(x-y)-a+b
=(a-b)(x-y)-(a-b)
=(a-b)(x-y-1)
(3) y(x-y)²-(y-x)³
= y(x-y)²+(x-y)³
=(x-y)²(y+x-y)
=x(x-y)²
(4) 2(a-b)+3x(b-a)
= 2(a-b)-3x(a-b)
=(a-b)(2-3x)
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