Question

关于定语从句和介词的选择题 求详解 高手来~~~！

1、Chalin,for who money was now no problem,started a new film company with his friends.(这道是改错，改for who那里，我改成whose。。答案是whom 为什么)
2 He talked a lot about things and persons _____they remembered in the school.
Awhich Bthat C whom Dwhat
(答案B，为什么不能A呢。)
3 You are the only person _____I have ever met _____could do it.
（分别是whom who 好乱啊这句 我都不知道谁是谁的从句了。。。怎么看的）
4 The way ______he looks at problems is wrong
(A which Bwhose D /)
这怎么选呀，好像什么都不缺，那为什么又可以加个that然后省略呢
5 The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful ______the blue and clean sky.
B against D beyond
(答案B,我就有点没搞懂这句..还不懂为什么不选D)
6 Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____working there.
(Awith B at D about)
答案D，看不懂为什么这么选...

谢谢大家了。好的话追加~~~

Answer 1

一、Chalin,for who money was now no problem,started a new film company with his friends
这里for who money was now no problem作定语从句修饰Chalin，由于for是介词，要用whom，for whom是一个介词短语在这个从句中，而不是你理解的whose money作主语，这里是money作主语
二 He talked a lot about things and persons _____they remembered in the school.
Awhich Bthat C whom Dwhat
(答案B，为什么不能A呢。)
你看一下which和tha在从句中的t的区别吧，一下就明白了区别：
用that（不用which）的情况：
1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用that
That's all that he told me.
2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用that
She is the only person that I know in this company.
3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that
The first thing that I want to do is to take it away.
4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that
5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用that
This is the same park that we once visited.
6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that
There is a room that has two windows.

用which（不用that）的情况：
1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which
She won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.
2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)
There’s only one problem about which they disagree.
This is the key (that) she was looking for.
3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 which
I know that which you told me.
4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which
Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)
5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词
This is the book that you bought which you have lost.
I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south.

三 You are the only person _____I have ever met _____could do it.
（分别是whom who 好乱啊这句 我都不知道谁是谁的从句了。。。怎么看的）
这里_____I have ever met _____could do it用来修饰person，第一个空是met的宾语，所以用whom，_____could do it又是前一句的从句，在这里缺少主语，要用who
四 The way ______he looks at problems is wrong
(A which Bwhose D /)
这怎么选呀，好像什么都不缺，那为什么又可以加个that然后省略呢
这里就是一个最常见的从句，可以看上边which和that的区别，肯定用that的，而且是可以省略的那种，这个说实话不会再详细解释了
五 The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful ______the blue and clean sky.
B against D beyond
(答案B,我就有点没搞懂这句..还不懂为什么不选D)
against的意思是“以...为背景”，例如
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods.
那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
beyond在这里怎么都不通啊
六 Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____working there.
(Awith B at D about)
答案D，看不懂为什么这么选...
这里你这样理解，其实是I like working there about，作为从句，引导句子的that省略了

Answer 2

1 whom 是who的宾格，whom 引导的定语从句，介词for后用宾格 who和whom表示谁，whose 表示谁的，文中是钱对“谁”不是问题，不是“谁的”
2 which 一般指代物，不指代人，通常指代一个先行词，而本题是that用法的特殊情况，先行词包括 things and persons ，即两个或多个先行词，而不是只指代persons，所以必须用that，which没有这样的功能。
3 You are the only person _____I have ever met _____could do it.
第一个空， person 做I have ever met的宾语，所以用 whom
第二个空 person 做could do it.的主语，所以用who
4这里的that是关系副词，
在表明方式，时间或地点的先行词后，常用that 来代替 in which,when或where,that也可省去
5 against 有与…(形成)对照，与…衬托；以…为背景beyond是超出
6about working there 与i like 无关，about是关于，至于的意思
至于（为什么）我在那儿工作，（因为）现代化的设备和无烟的环境是我喜欢的两个因素

Answer 3

1、Chalin,for who money was now no problem,started a new film company with his friends.(这道是改错，改for who那里，我改成whose。。答案是whom 为什么）
这里是做for的宾语，译为“对于他来说”
2 He talked a lot about things and persons _____they remembered in the school.
Awhich Bthat C whom Dwhat
(答案B，为什么不能A呢。)
先行词即有人又有物时 只能 用 that
3 You are the only person _____I have ever met _____could do it.
（分别是whom who 好乱啊这句 我都不知道谁是谁的从句了。。。怎么看的）
先行词是person, 后面有两个定语从句，whom在第一个从句whom I have ever met 中作宾语, who在第二个从句who could do it中作主语
4 The way ______he looks at problems is wrong
(A which Bwhose D /)
这怎么选呀，好像什么都不缺，那为什么又可以加个that然后省略呢
在表明方式，时间或地点的先行词后，常用that 来代替 in which,when或where,that也可省去 此句译为： 他看问题的方式不对。
5 The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful ______the blue and clean sky.
B against D beyond
(答案B,我就有点没搞懂这句..还不懂为什么不选D)
against 与…(形成)对照，与…衬托；以…为背景 beyond 超出
6 Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____working there.
(Awith B at D about)
答案D，看不懂为什么这么选...
About working there, modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things (that) I like.关于在那工作，现代设备和禁烟是我所喜欢的两点。

Answer 4

1.是介词for后面要用who的宾格 2.因为所修饰的词有人和物，只能用that ，which只是修饰物体 3. 是这样子的 i have ever met 是修饰the onlyperson。而其他的是另一句前一个用whom
是做met的宾语，后一个是you are theperson who could do it 4.这句是固定句型，the way that/省略的句型。5.agaist 是相对的意思，而beyong则是远离的意思。6.你看things后省略了which，说明like后肯定带介词，而与like搭配的只有about可以。不懂再问 qq852581623

Answer 5

1.for 是对于的意思，for whom 对谁来说，指的是Chalin。人用介词+whom .物用借此+which
2.things and persons 为先行词，既有人又有物时。用that引导定语从句
3。whom 做met的宾语，人用whom ，第二个定语从句缺主语人用who
4。定语从句什么都不缺少 in which 和that 或者不填都可以