Question

几个English问题

1 Mary wrote an article on____ the team had failed to win the game.
这里可否填where？
2 He often thinks of _____he can become a volunteer and do more for disabled people.
A that B how 为什么不能填 that？
3 Nobody would stand out admitting the fact,for some reason,_____they lost the game.
A that B which C what D why
4 I have told her about our plan,and she agreed with me.
= I have told her about our plan,and she was in favour of ours. 改错

Answer 1

1 Mary wrote an article on_【where】_ the team had failed to win the game.
此句可填几个词when/how/why等，签 where可理解为：在哪个方面/环节
2 He often thinks of _【how】_he can become a volunteer and do more for disabled people.
A that B how
关键：句意不完整。名词性从句中，that没有实际意义，只起连接作用；当句中需要有实际的词时 ，就不能用that，而应该用对应意义的词。
3 Nobody would stand out admitting the fact,【for some reason,插入语，前置】_____they lost the game. A that B which C what D why
选that。
句意：由于某种原因，没有人站出来承认他们这场比赛失利的事实。
关键：句意完整，that 引导同位语从句。
难点：插入语，将同位语从句分开
4 I have told her about our plan,and she agreed with me.
= I have told her about our plan,and she was in favour of 【ours改为it】. 改错

追问

where 一般与介词连在一起
3 Nobody would stand out admitting the fact,【for some reason,插入语，前置】_____they lost the game. A that B which C what D why
why 为什么不能填？？
in favour of me 怎样？

追答

调整句子结构：
Nobody would stand out admitting the fact_that_they lost the game,【for some reason,插入语，前置】
句意已经完整，that仅起连接作用。why（为什么）搭配fact不合适。

追问

in favour of 后面是me 而不是it 做啥解释？
至于think of 不接that 而选how 又怎么说呢？

追答

in favour of【 it 指代前面提到的 our plan】；不过，你要是更愿意用me,在这里也能讲通，只是指代对象变为前面的主语 【I】 。
2 He often thinks of _【how】_he can become a volunteer and do more for disabled people.
A that B how
句意：他常常考虑/想他怎样才能成为一个志愿者并且能为残疾人做更多的事。
按照语义和语境，thinks of 后面句意不完整，需要表示实际意义的词“怎样”，因此用how.

Answer 2

1，本人觉得第一题填why比较恰当。Mary写的是article,说明文章不小，那么你填一个where在此，就直接可以用一个地点短语来做解答而不是一篇文章。how表示怎样输掉了这场game，这是Chinglish的说法，所以用why比较恰当。整个句子就可以理解我Mary写了一篇关于团队为什么会输掉这场比赛的文章。
2，think of 短语，接名词/名词性语句，think that后面必须接句子。没有think of that这种用法
3，此题填which，引导非限制性定语从句，并用逗号隔开的，必须用which，不能用that。that引导定语从句时，是不能逗号隔开的，需紧接修饰的名词或代词。“没有人愿意站出来承认他们因为某些原因输了这场比赛。”
4，ours改为us.in favour of +宾语 赞成……。

Answer 3

where how that