Question

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Reality television is a genre of television programming that presents purportedly unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and usually features ordinary people instead of professional actors.The genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television (primarily with game shows), but has expanded significantly since Big Brother first aired in 1999.Documentaries and nonfictional programming such as news and sports shows are usually not classified as reality shows.
The genre covers a wide range of programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning shows produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (such as Gaki no tsukai), to surveillance- or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother.
Reality television frequently portrays a modified and highly influenced form of reality, utilizing sensationalism to attract viewers to generate advertising profits. Participants are often placed in exotic locations or abnormal situations, and are sometimes coached to act in certain scripted ways by off-screen "story editors" or "segment producers," with the portrayal of events and speech manipulated and contrived to create an illusion of reality through editing and other post-production techniques.

Answer 1

“真实电视”是展现无剧本情况下的戏剧和幽默及真实的事件的电视节目，而且通常反映的是普通人而不是专业演员。这种节目早些年在电视节目当中已经以其他的模式存在了（基本上是游戏展现的），但是真正得到明显发展是1999年“老大哥”节目上映之后。纪录片和纪实类节目并不能分到真实电视节目行列。
这类节目包括了很广泛的节目格式，从19和20世纪日本制作的看起来疯狂而且似乎有损人格的游戏或字谜类节目（比如Gaki no tsukai），到像老大哥这样的满足窥视类心理的监视类节目。
真实电视常常是来源于现实世界进而升华，利用追求轰动效应来吸引观众获得广告利润。参与者经常安置在特殊的地点或异常的情况下，有时会被指引用特殊方式去表演被场外的“故事编辑者”或“段编辑者”制作好的特定故事情节。表演者还会在形象的事件下被语音操纵，通过其他后期制作技术设法创造出一种宛如真实的幻景。

Answer 2

“真实电视”是电视节目的一种类型，它展现的是无剧本情况下的戏剧和幽默节目，真实的事件，而且通常反映的是普通人而不是专业演员。这种类型在早期电视节目当中已经以其他的模式存在了（主要是游戏节目），但是真正得到明显发展是1999年“老大哥”节目(美国一档及其受欢迎的真人秀节目)上映之后。纪录片和纪实类节目并不能真正意义上被算作真实电视节目。
这类节目包括了很广泛的节目格式，从19和20世纪日本制作的看起来疯狂而且似乎有损人格的游戏或字谜类节目（比如Gaki no tsukai，一款日本搞笑类综艺节目），到满足窥视类心理的像老大哥这样的监视类节目都属于此种类型。
真实电视常常将现实世界经过更改和升华，利用追求轰动效应来吸引观众产生广告利润。参与者经常安置在奇异的地点或异常情况下，有时会被指引用特殊方式去表演被场外的“故事编辑者”或“段编辑者”制作好的特定故事情节。表演者还会在形象的事件下被语音操纵，通过其他后期制作技术设法创造出一种宛如真实的幻景。
纯手打，逐句翻译的，望采纳