
高三英语题!!!!!拜托拜托!!!!
1.请看看这句话是不是有两个谓语啊?打()的Thewriter(tells)astoryaboutaChinesestudentwithanexcellentacadem...
1. 请看看这句话是不是有两个谓语啊?打()的
The writer (tells) a story about a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement (couldn't) find a job in Germany because of his dihonesty.
2.这句话中的,as a result of which..为什么可以这么用?就是类似于这样的结构我要怎么用?就是有个介词然后加which..不是那种 in which 那种简单的,而是这种什么因为固定搭配或是从句动词的习惯搭配而加的介词。那种。
As far as we know,obese chidren tend to eat a lot but they take little exercise, as a result of which they often fall ill easily. 展开
The writer (tells) a story about a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement (couldn't) find a job in Germany because of his dihonesty.
2.这句话中的,as a result of which..为什么可以这么用?就是类似于这样的结构我要怎么用?就是有个介词然后加which..不是那种 in which 那种简单的,而是这种什么因为固定搭配或是从句动词的习惯搭配而加的介词。那种。
As far as we know,obese chidren tend to eat a lot but they take little exercise, as a result of which they often fall ill easily. 展开
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1 应该是:
The writer TELLS a story about a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement WHO(修饰student) couldn't find a job in Germany because of his dihonesty.
2 As far as we know,obese children tend to eat a lot but they take little exercise, as a result of which they often fall ill easily. (as a result of which=== BECAUSE OF WHICH)
The writer TELLS a story about a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement WHO(修饰student) couldn't find a job in Germany because of his dihonesty.
2 As far as we know,obese children tend to eat a lot but they take little exercise, as a result of which they often fall ill easily. (as a result of which=== BECAUSE OF WHICH)
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1. tell是这句话的谓语部分。
couldn't前面省略了关系代词who(指代a Chinese student),所以couldn't是定语从句中的谓语。这句话的意思是:作者讲述了一个关于一个毕业于优秀大学的中国学生由于不诚实而在德国找不到工作的故事。
2. 这句话是非限制性定语从句,which指代的是前面obese chidren tend to eat a lot but they take little exercise(肥胖的孩子总是吃得多但是锻炼少)这部分。
关系代词前的介词怎样确定:
(1) 根据从句中动词的固定搭配。如:I bought many books, on which I spent all my money.
这句话中的spend on就是固定搭配,意为“在。。。上花费”。
(2)根据所表达的意思。如:The colorless gas without which we can't live is called oxygen. 这种无色的气体是氧气,离开它我们就不能活。
(3)根据先行词的某种习惯搭配。如:I will never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 我将永远不能忘记那段我在农村度过的童年时代。
这句话的先行词是the time,指一段时间,在。。。期间要用during来表示。
(4)有时为了强调某一名词,在不定式前也可加关系词。如:Here is the money with which to buy a piano.=Here is the money to buy a piano.
couldn't前面省略了关系代词who(指代a Chinese student),所以couldn't是定语从句中的谓语。这句话的意思是:作者讲述了一个关于一个毕业于优秀大学的中国学生由于不诚实而在德国找不到工作的故事。
2. 这句话是非限制性定语从句,which指代的是前面obese chidren tend to eat a lot but they take little exercise(肥胖的孩子总是吃得多但是锻炼少)这部分。
关系代词前的介词怎样确定:
(1) 根据从句中动词的固定搭配。如:I bought many books, on which I spent all my money.
这句话中的spend on就是固定搭配,意为“在。。。上花费”。
(2)根据所表达的意思。如:The colorless gas without which we can't live is called oxygen. 这种无色的气体是氧气,离开它我们就不能活。
(3)根据先行词的某种习惯搭配。如:I will never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 我将永远不能忘记那段我在农村度过的童年时代。
这句话的先行词是the time,指一段时间,在。。。期间要用during来表示。
(4)有时为了强调某一名词,在不定式前也可加关系词。如:Here is the money with which to buy a piano.=Here is the money to buy a piano.
追问
我想问第二点,您介绍了4点加介词的习惯,那我写作文时,我怎么知道什么时候根据哪个来加呢?还是说,随便写都可以,然后都可以解释??
然后第一点的,为什么可以把那个关系代词who省略啊?有关的介绍都说,who在从句中是充当成分的,也就是说不可以省略的。为什么这里可以省略??
追答
关于第二点中的介词不是随便加的。比如第一小点中说的固定搭配,那就要求你要记住那些动词+介词的固定短语,比如put on可以意为“穿上”,当你想表达这个意思时你就不能说put in。
再比如第二小点中,假如去掉without让你填空,那你首先要了解句意,根据后面的oxygen知道是空气,然后句中说we can't live,那根据常识也知道,没有空气不能活,就要填表示没有的意思的词了。
关于第一点,关系代词有时是可以省略的。情况如下:
1. 在口语中,做动词宾语或介词宾语(此时介词不可以在关系代词前)的关系代词常可省略。如:This is the book (that) you want.
This is the man we have talked about.
2. 口语中,关系副词或其对等结构“介词+which”有时可以省略(尤其是先行词为way时)
如:This is the reason (why / that / for which) I did it. 这就是我这样做的原因。
3. 关系代词做表语时常省略。如:She is no longer the girl (that) she was ten years ago.
还有一点我要说的是,昨天有一点答错了,没有省略关系代词who,我一着急把句子成分给分析错了。about后面的句子不是复合句:a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement (couldn't) find a job in Germany because of his dihonesty。在这个句子中,with an excellent academic achievement 是前面a Chinese student的定语(介词短语做后置定语),couldn't find是这个句子的谓语部分,a job 是宾语,in Germany 是地点状语,because of his dihonesty是原因状语。
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有两个谓语动词,可是在tell about 后省略了连词that.所以句子是对的。
as a result of which,这里讲which 是做非限制性定语从句,指代前面的句子。
as a result of which,这里讲which 是做非限制性定语从句,指代前面的句子。
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本人英语很差,个人意见,仅供参考:1.不是两个谓语动词 因为前后主语不一致。2.这算不上固定搭配 充其量算个定语从句
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