Question

双宾语是什么意思?用法?怎么看?

Answer 1

一、双宾语
英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语）,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语.常用句型为：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语.如：
Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶.
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面.如：
She passed him the salt. ＝She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他.
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. ＝ Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典.
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：
1. 当直接宾语是人称代词（it／them）时.如：
The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的.请把它给他.
2. 当强调间接宾语时.如：
Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭.
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时.如：
On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人.
注：由to连接间接宾语的动词有：pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等；由for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy, cook, get, sing, make等.
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