way引导的定语从句
方法1 way作先行词,如果是在定语从句中 是作主语或宾语 与其他名词做先行词 用法一样
如 this is the way that/which helps me a lot 作主语 这就是 对我帮助很大的方法 this is the way that/which /省略he told me 作宾语 这就是他告诉我的那种
方法2 way作先行词,如果是在定语从句中 作状语
有三种引导方法:
a .the way in which
b.the way that
c.the way
省略关系词如 this is the way /in which/that/ he studies english 这就是他学习英语的方法the way 在定从中 作方式状语 修饰 学习 也就是 他用这种方法 学习英语
way引导的定语从句
(一)the way作先行词,后接定语从句
以下3种表达都是正确的。例如:“我喜欢她笑的样子。”
1. the way+ in which +从句:I like the way in which she smiles.
2. the way+ that +从句:I like the way that she smiles.
3. the way + 从句(省略了in which或that):I like the way she smiles.
上述句子都正确,意思也完全相同。但是,the way之后用in which引导的定语从句最为正式;省略了that或in which是最自然、最常用的表达;然而,the way之后用that引导定语从句,最不常见。
注意,在先行词the way之后不用how。因为引导定语从句的关系词是that而不是how,因此,《现代英语惯用法词典》中所给出的下面两个句子是错误的:
This is the way how it happened.
This is the way how he always treats me.
(二)the way的语义
1. the way=as(像)
Please do it the way I’ve told you.请按照我告诉你的'那样做。
I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.我和你说话就像和自己孩子说话一样。
Plant need water the way they need sun light. 植物需要水就像它们需要阳光一样。
2. the way=how(怎样,多么)
No one can imagine the way he misses her.没人能够想象出他是多么想念她!
I want to find out the way a volcano has formed.我想弄清楚火山是怎样形成的。
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。
That’s the way she speaks.她就是那样讲话的。
3. the way=according as (根据)
The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student.从你回答问题来看,你一定是名优秀的学生。
The way most people look at you, you'd think a trashman was a monster.从大多数人看你的目光中,你就知道垃圾工在他们眼里是怪物。
The way I look at it, it’s not what you do that matters so much.依我看,重要的并不是你做什么。
I might have been his son the way he talked.根据他说话的样子,好像我是他的儿子一样。
One would think these men owned the earth the way they behave.他们这样行动,人家竟会以为他们是地球的主人。
The boy must be a stranger here, the way he looks into the shop windows.根据男孩向商店橱窗张望德样子,看来他一定是这里的陌生人。
4.the way=because(因为)
No wonder that girl looks down upon me, the way you encourage her.难怪那个女孩看不起我, 原来是你怂恿的。
How silly she is, the way she asks questions about this and that!她不断地问这问那,显得好不愚蠢!
5. the way=that(引导名词性从句)
It was boring the way he kept complaining to his wife.他一直向他妻子抱怨令人心烦。
It was shameful the way she was treated. 她竟然受到那样的对待,太不象话了。
It's a crime the way he bullies his children. 像他那样欺负自己的孩子真缺德。
例子拓展:
In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
the way在句中的语法作用是什么?其意义如何?在阅读时,学生经常会碰到一些含有the way的句子,如:No one knows the way he invented the machine. He did not do the experiment the wayhis teacher told him.等等。他们对the way 的用法和含义比较模糊。
在这几个句子中,the way之后的部分都是定语从句。第一句的意思是,“没人知道他是怎样发明这台机器的。”the way的意思相当于how;第二句的意思是,“他没有按照老师说的那样做实验。”the way 的意思相当于as。在In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.这句话中,the way也是as的含义。随着现代英语的发展,the way的用法已越来越普遍了。