英语陈述句的结构
英语陈述句的结构, 英语陈述句的结构是什么?
- 陈述句的五种基本句型
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语
(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+ 直接宾语
(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)v.+宾语+宾语补足语
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定义:
陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者 说话人的看法。它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。
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语序:
陈述句是用来 描述一个 事实。日常生活中使用的大部分句子都是陈述句。在陈述句中动词在第二位。第一位可以是 主语,也可以是 状语,还可以是 宾语。而不管句子怎么变, 动词(或者 助动词)总是在第二位。主语的位置则总是在动词的两边,要么在第一位,要么在第三位。当出现助动词或情态动词时,助动词或 情态动词在第二位, 行为动词在最后一位。
英语陈述句否定结构
1. be动词的否定式
be 动词根据不同的人称和时态有不同的形式,在一般现在时中是am , is , are可用作联系动词,构成否定式时,一律在其后面加否定词not.
He is reading. --- He is not reading. They are from China. --- They are not from China.
2. 情态动词的否定式
情态动词的否定式是在其后面直接加not. 如:
I can swim. --- I can’t swim. He can dance. --- He can’t dance. You should go to school at seven. --- You shouldn’t go to school at seven.
3. 实义动词的否定句
实义动词变否定句时,要借助助动词do , does,在一般现在时中用do或者does其句子结构为:主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+其它 例如:
I like pop music. --- I don’t like pop music. He likes running. --- He doesn’t like running.
She does her homework at home. --- She doesn’t do her homework at home
急!英语陈述句五种基本结构
一般现在时 She is a teacher./Does your sister play football?Yes,she does/No,she doesn't
一般过去时 I did my homework yesterday./Did you go swimming last week?yes,I did./No,I didn't.
一般将来时I will kill you./Will you be a teacher?yes,I will./No,I won't
现在进行时I am teaching now./Are you teaching now?Yes,I am./No,I am not.
现在完成时I have eaten my supper.Have you done your homework?
Yes,I have./No,I haven't
现在完成进行时:没学过
过去将来时:没学过
过去进行时:I was doing my homework./Was you doing your homework?/yes,I was./No,I wasn't.
过去完成时:I had done my homework./Had you done you homework?/Yes,I had./No,I hadn't
there be 结构There is a pig.Is therea pig?/Yes,there is./No,there isn't.
含情态动词的句子:You should be a teacher./Should you be a teacher?/yes,I should./No,I shouldn't.
新年快乐哦,我来回答:
(1)一般现在时:A.句型结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+名词 eg:He is my broyher.
B.或是:主语+动词原形+其他成分 eg:I I go there by bus.
用法:当表示一经常发生的习惯性动作,没有明显的时间界限时,用一般现在时.
(2)现在进行时:A.句型结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的ing形式(现在分词)
eg:He is doing his homework now.
用法:表示当下正在进行的行为,常常有明显的时间词作标志,如now,at this moment等.
(3)现在完成时:A.句型结构:主语+助动词(have/has)+过去分词
eg:I have finished my homework.
用法:表示已经完成的事情,并且结果对现在造成了影响,为了加强语气,常可加already(已经),yet(还没),ever(曾经),never(从未)等.(特别强调:never已经表示否定,不能与否定同时使用 eg:I have not been there before./I have never been there before.)
(3)现在完成进行时:A.句型:主语+have/has+been+doing eg:I have been working busily all morning.(我从早上一直忙到现在)
用法:表示从之前到现在一直在做某事,也许到现在还未完成.强调动作的延续性.
(4)过去进行时:A.句型:主语+be(was/were)+doing eg:I was playing basketball yesterday when you called me out.
用法:表示过去正在发生的事.
(5)过去完成时:A.句型:主语+had+done eg:I arrived there but he had gone already.(他到达是过去,但他走比他到达还早,是过去的过去)
用法:表示事情发生在过去的过去.
(5)过去将来时:A.句型:主语+would/should+do eg:I would go there by bus.
用法:表示站在过去计划未来的事,如,你在昨天计划今天要做的事.
(6)there be句型:表示客观存在的人或物. eg:There is a tree in front of our house.(谓语动词采用就近原则)
(7)含情态动词的句子:情态动词:can/may/must/could/might...
情态动词无人称和数的变化.用过去时更表委婉.
eg:Can I borrow your pen?/Cpuld I borrow your pen?
若用后种问法,别人会更乐意借给你!!!!!!
英语陈述句结构及各个人称表达。
英语陈述句句子结构:句子结构为:主语+动词+其它。
英语特殊疑问句提问方法:疑问词+动词原形+主语+其他
陈述句的否定结构
Not all the students are here.不是所有的学生都在这儿。 这就是部分否定
None of the students are/is here.所有的学生都不在这儿。 这是全部否定
陈述句英语
陈述句
[词典] declarative sentence;
[例句]这一方法适用于所有句式,包括陈述句、祈使句和疑问句。
This applies to all forms of sentence, including statements, imperative and interrogative forms.
英语陈述句
He is a teacher. 他是老师。
这样的就是陈述句。基本跟现代汉语可以互相参考。希望你能把问题更具体化些,这样回答的也有针对性。
陈述句英语用法,陈述句用英语怎么说
陈述句
[词典] [语] declarative sentence;
[例句]这一方法适用于所有句式,包括陈述句、祈使句和疑问句。
This applies to all forms of sentence, including statements, imperative and interrogative forms.