新概念英语第二册Lesson10一12词汇
1.新概念英语第二册Lesson10词汇学习
1. damage
(1)n. 损害，损失，伤害:
The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.
暴风雨给这座村庄造成了很大损失。
(2)vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏:
The car was badly damaged in the accident.
在这次事故中。这辆车受到了严重的损坏。
2 .touch
(1) vt,vi，触摸，碰:
You are not allowed to touch the vase
你们不许碰花瓶。
You can look at the pictures,but you can't touch them.
你们可以观看这些画，但不可以摸。
(2)vt.谈及，涉及，关系到:
a rise in the cost of living touches everyone.
生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
3. 与被动形式的made连用的几个介词
动词make经常用于被动语态。当它与不同的介词搭配时。意义也稍有不同。
(1)made in 可表示产地或时间:
This bike was made in China.
这辆自行车是中国造的。
It was made in 1988.
它生产于1988年。
(2) made of表示用某种材料制成(通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状):
This chair is made of wood.
这椅子是木制的。
(3)made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状:
Paper can be made from wood.
用木材可以造纸。
(4)made by表示由谁制造:
This skirt was made by Mary.
这条裙子是玛丽做的。
2.新概念英语第二册Lesson11词汇学习
1.salary与wage
salary可译为“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付：
My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.
我每月28号领工资。
wage可译为“工资”、“工钱”，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的收入，按周或天支付。wage一般用复数形式wages:
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.
我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。
Women often get low wages.
妇女的报酬通常很低。
2.borrow与lend
borrow的意思是“借”、“借入”，经常与from连用：
He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn't given me it yet.
他昨天借了我的钢笔，到现在他还没有还我。
Can I borrow ￡ 20 from you please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.
我能从您这里借20英镑吗?我明天就还给您。
lend的意思是“把……借给”、“借出”，经常与介词to连用：
He refused to lend any money to Tom.
他不肯借给汤姆钱。
Can you lend me ￡ 20 please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.
您能借给我20英镑吗?我明天就还给您。
Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?
你今天下午能把车借我用一下吗?
3.新概念英语第二册Lesson12词汇学习
1.sail
(1)vi.(船)航行，扬帆行驶：
Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。
The ship is sailing for New York.
这艘船正驶向纽约。
(2)vi.(人)乘船航行：
Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
艾利森船长明天将从朴次茅斯启航。
I want to sail around the world.
我想乘船周游世界。
(3)n. 帆，篷：
This boat has white sails.
这条小船的帆是白色的。
2.be+ 副词构成表语
动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同(主要由副词的意义决定)：
He will be away for two months.
他将离开两个月。(away表示“离开”、“不在”)
Can you be back before six o'clock?
你6点钟以前能回来吗?
You can't see Tom now. He isn't in.
你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。
Come tomorrow. I'll be out today.
明天来吧。我今天要出去。
Everything is over between them.
他们之间一切都已结束了。
3.set+ 副词构成的短语动词
(1)set out, 出发，动身：
When'll you set out for London?
你什么时候(出发)去伦敦?
He set out early this morning.
他今天一大早就出发了。
(2)set off,出发，启程：
I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.
我后天动身回家。
(3)set up, 创立，建立;创(纪录)：
Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.
杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。
Has Tom set up a new world record?
汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗?
