Question

用python实现一个本地文件搜索功能。

可根据输入关键字查询本地目录的文件名，如果匹配，将结果列出来。目前我分不够，如果有答案，一定追加！

Answer 1

import re,os
import sys
def filelist(path,r,f):
"""
function to find the directions and files in the given direction
according to your parameters,fileonly or not,recursively find or not.
"""
file_list = []
os.chdir(path)
filename = os.listdir(path)
if len(filename) == 0:
os.chdir(os.pardir)
return filename
if r == 1: ##
if f == 0: # r = 1, recursively find directions and files. r = 0 otherwise.
for name in filename: # f = 1, find files only, f = 0,otherwise.
if os.path.isdir(name): ##
file_list.append(name)
name = os.path.abspath(name)
subfile_list = filelist(name,r,f)
for n in range(len(subfile_list)):
subfile_list[n] = '\t'+subfile_list[n]
file_list += subfile_list
else:
file_list.append(name)
os.chdir(os.pardir)
return file_list
elif f == 1:
for name in filename:
if os.path.isdir(name):
name = os.path.abspath(name)
subfile_list = filelist(name,r,f)
for n in range(len(subfile_list)):
subfile_list[n] = '\t'+subfile_list[n]
file_list += subfile_list
else:
file_list.append(name)
os.chdir(os.pardir)
return file_list
else:
print 'Error1'
elif r == 0:
if f == 0:
os.chdir(os.pardir)
return filename
elif f == 1:
for name in filename:
if os.path.isfile(name):
file_list.append(name)
os.chdir(os.pardir)
return file_list
else:
print 'Error2'
else:
print 'Error3'

'''
f = 0：list all the files and folders
f = 1：list files only
r = 1：list files or folders recursively,all the files and folders in the current direction and subdirection
r = 0：only list files or folders in the current direction,not recursively

as for RE to match certern file or dirction,you can write yourself, it is easier than the function above.Just use RE to match the result,if match,print;else,pass
"""

Answer 2

os模块的walk函数和glob模块，请参看python官方文档。

Answer 3

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Answer 4

正则表达式匹配！

Answer 5

os.walk