新概念英语第2册第66课重点句型及语法
重要句型或语法
1、have的用法
本课侧重的是have作为使役动词的用法,即:have...done。如:
I had my car washed yesterday.
He had his hair cut last night.
Did you have your watch repaired?
2、集合名词
本课侧重的是集合名词与连用动词的单复数变化,即:当集合名词表整体时,谓语动词用单数;当集合名词表个体时,谓语动词用复数。如:
The audience is made up of school children.
The audience were attracted by the magic of the performance.
课文主要语言点
In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. 1)a Lancaster bomber,兰卡斯特轰炸机。该机种作为二战中皇家空军轰炸机的主战机种,累计出击156192架次,雄居全英之首。累计投弹608612吨,占皇家空军战时总投弹量的三分之二。bomber,轰炸机。 2)crash,坠毁。常用于各种交通灾难,如car crash、plane crash。 3)a remote place...,用作island的同位语,补充说明Wallis Island。 remote,遥远的、偏远的。 4)a long way west of Samoa,萨摩亚群岛以西很远的地方。该短语用作a remote place...短语的同位语,进一步补充说明Wallis Island的大致方位。
The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. 1)badly damaged,严重受损。badly,严重地。 2)over the years,多年来。 3)forget,忘记。注意其过去式和过去分词分别为forgot和forgotten。 4)wreck,残骸。 5)remain,用作系动词,表示“保持;仍然”。 6)undisturbed,未受干扰的。源自动词disturb(打扰)。相当于intact(未经触碰的)。
Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. 1)twenty-six years after the crash用作1989的同位语,起着补充说明的作用。但在本句中,这个说明看似没有意义,因为只是提供了一个年份的数据,但其实作者旨在强调时隔时间已经很长了。 2)accidentally,偶然地。源自名词accident(偶然事件;事故)。 3)rediscover,重新发现。源自动词discover(发现)。 4)an aerial survey,航空勘查。survey,调查、调研。
By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. 1)by this time,到这个时候为止。 2)ought to have done,本该。 3)in reasonable condition,状况良好的。 4)rare,罕见的、稀有的。 5)be worth doing,值得...。注意worth后面要接动名词doing。 6)rescue,拯救、营救。相当于save。
The French authorities had hte plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. 1)authority,官方、*。一般用作复数。 2)had the plane packaged,把飞机打包。package,在此用作动词,表示打包。平常多用作名词,表示包裹。 3)in parts,部分。这里是指把飞机拆解后,一部分一部分地打包转运。
Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. 1)a group of,一组、一对、一群。 2)enthusiast,热心人、热衷者。源自名词enthusiasm(热情、热忱),其形容词为enthusiastic(热心的、热情的)。 3)have the plane restored,把飞机复原。restore,复原、恢复。
It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. 1)Rolls-Royce,劳斯莱斯。 2)Merlin engine,梅林航空发动机。是英国劳斯莱斯下属的超强性能发动机。 3)will need to do,只需要。 4)have...rebuilt,重建...。rebuild,重新建造。
Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey - still in perfect condition. 1)imagine,想象。其名词为imagination(想象力),其形容词有imaginary(想象的;虚构的)和imaginative(富有想象力的)。 2)delight,高兴。常见的短语用法是take delight in,表示“以...为乐”。delight也可以直接用作动词。 3)packing case,包装箱。 4)sweet as honey,像蜂蜜一样甜。 5)in perfect condition,完好无损的。
A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax! 1)a colony of,一群。colony,殖民地、聚居地。 2)turn...into...,把...变为...。 3)hive,蜂房。 4)totally,完全地、彻底地。 5)preserve,保护、保存。 6)beeswax,蜂蜡。注意拼写,中间有个s。