Question

请帮忙将一小段中文翻译成英文，不要用软件全文翻译，句子都不通顺。

公司制度是近代人类社会中不亚于蒸汽机的发明之一，他以公司有限责任和人格独立为灵魂，以公司经营权和所有权的分离为特征，以资本多数决原则为高效运行的保障。但随着公司制度和公司实践的演进，公司已经渐渐完成了从“股东会中心主义”向“董事会中心主义”的转变，原先股东大会、董事会、监事会三架马车建构的公司内部制衡机制渐渐失去了其作用，导致中小股东成为名副其实的弱势群体。因此，作为保护中小股东合法权益最后一道防线的股东代位诉讼成为学界研究的热点。本文试着从股东代位诉讼的概念入手，了解其历史沿革、特征和功能，并结合我国特殊的国情找出一套适应我国的股东代位诉讼制度。

Answer 1

Modern company system is less in human society, the invention of the steam engine in one of his company limited liability and independent personality with company for the soul, and the separation of operation right and ownership characterized by capital control most of the principles, for the efficient safeguard. But as the company system and the evolution of the practice, the company has gradually accomplished from "shareholders meeting center socialist" to "the board center socialism" in the transformation, the original shareholders, the board of directors and the board of supervisors three cart construction company internal balance mechanism is losing its functions, lead to small and medium shareholders become truly disadvantaged groups. Therefore, to protect minority shareholders' legal rights as a last line of defense shareholder litigation as the subrogation academic research hot spot. This paper try to subrogation lawsuits from shareholders, understand the concept of its history, characteristic and function, and with China's specific conditions to find a set of adapt our shareholder litigation system subrogation.

Answer 2

Modern company system is less in human society, the invention of the steam engine in one of his company limited liability and independent personality with company for the soul, and the separation of operation right and ownership characterized by capital control most of the principles, for the efficient safeguard. But as the company system and the evolution of the practice, the company has gradually accomplished from "shareholders meeting center socialist" to "the board center socialism" in the transformation, the original shareholders, the board of directors and the board of supervisors three cart construction company internal balance mechanism is losing its functions, lead to small and medium shareholders become truly disadvantaged groups. Therefore, to protect minority shareholders' legal rights as a last line of defense shareholder litigation as the subrogation academic research hot spot. This paper try to subrogation lawsuits from shareholders, understand the concept of its history, characteristic and function, and with China's specific conditions to find a set of adapt our shareholder litigation system subrogation.