Question

江苏高考 英语单选，非谓语动词 thanks

for there _____successful communication,there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present
请问空格内为何填being？
by all present 是什么意思？
谢谢啦，各位高手

Answer 1

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Answer 2

.there be 非谓语动词的用法

(1)做宾语时取决于谓语动词的持续要求。如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.(expect要求接不定式做宾语)

(2)做目的状语或程度状语时用for there to be，做其他状语用there being。如：

For there to be successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.

(for there to be…在句中做目的状语)

It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely. (for there to be…在句中做程度状语)

There being no further questions, we’ll stop here today. (there being…做原因状语)

(3)引导主语用for there to be。如：It is unusual for there to be no late comers today.

本句意思是：为了要进行成功的交流，必须有来自所有参加讨论的人的专注和参与。

Answer 3

for引导目的状语，是主动形式，又夹杂there be 句型，固然填being
by all present 通过所有在场的

追问

请问为什么for 引导目的状语会是主动呢？

追答

这么说吧！不说for引导的状语就一定要用主动。但这句话的主句和分句的主语都是there，都表示同一个事物，那么逻辑关系一定要一致。主句是主动，分句当然也是主动！