Question

虚心求教英语高手 ---------------急求初二年下学期的英语重点词组和句型

Answer 1

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3. in 100 years 一百年后
4. 100 years from now 一百年后
5. free time 空闲时间
6. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
7. high school 高中
8. computer programmer 电脑程序员
9. space station 太空站
10. fall in love with… 爱上……
11. go skating 去滑冰
12. be able to 能，会
13. on vacation 度假
14. the World Cup 世界杯
15. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
16. job interview 工作面试
17. fly to 飞往
18. come true 实现，成为现实
19. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
20. one’s own … 某人自己的……
21. science fiction movies 科幻影片
22. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
23. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
24. the same as 和……相同
25. wake up 醒来；唤醒
26. talk to/with 和……交谈
27. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
28. get bored 变得厌倦
29. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
30. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷

Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不准进，阻止……进入
2. argue with/against sb. 和……争吵
argue about/on sth. 为……争吵
3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的
in style 流行的，时髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(类似动词：bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
（类似名词：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
11. lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似动词：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一样的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
19. find out 发现；查明；核实
20. do sth. wrong 做错某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的气
23. fail the test 考试不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架　　
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 尽可能……
29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨
30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
31. all kinds of 各种各样的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. after-school activity 课外活动
36. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面
2. barber shop 理发店
3. get out of 到……外，离开
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 报警
6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）
7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑开，逃跑
12. walk around 四处走走
13. think about 考虑，思考，回想
14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
15. at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所
16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院
17. in history在历史上
18. the city of ……城，……市
19. hear about/of 听说，得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
21. in silence沉默不语
22. take place发生
23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的气
4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not… anmore 不再，再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 设计作业计划
10. pass on 传递
11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……
13. be good at 擅长……
14. do well in 在……方面表现得好
15. report card 成绩单
16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
17. in good health 身体健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在学校，上学
21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22. get over　克服，恢复，原谅
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24. sound like 听起来像
25. the Peking University 北京大学
26. the Ministry of Education 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空气
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）
agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多数……，大部分……
34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
35. a good start 一个良好的开端
36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心
37. in danger 处于危险之中

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚会上
3. end of year party 年终晚会
4. take …away　拿走，取走
5. all the time=always　一直，始终，总是
6. ID card 身份证
7. the old people’s home 老年之家
8. make money 赚钱
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10. go to college　上大学
11. work hard 努力工作（学习）
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14. make a living　谋生
15. play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受伤
17. in fact　事实上，实际上
18. mobile phone 移动电话
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑

Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意
2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐厅
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做预测
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 为了

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多长，多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8. run out of 用完，用尽
9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11. fly kites 放风筝
12. a talent show 才艺表演
13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14. be interested in 对…感兴趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考虑，想起
18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22. far away 在远处

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
2. not at all 一点也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上（动作）
6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. make posters 制作海报
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9. wait in line 排队
10. cut in line 插队
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 尽管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公众场合
18. in public 公开地，当众地
19. break the rule 不遵守规则
20. put out 熄灭
21. pick up 捡起、拾起

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相册
2. leave school 毕业离校
3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前，现在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分发，赠送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 与……一样……
14. native speakers 说本族语的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. make progress 取得进步
17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 听说
20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
22. even if 即使

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到过某处
2. an amusement park 游乐园
3. a water park 水上公园
4. a roller coaster 过山车
5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
6. walk around 四处走动
7. take a ride 兜风
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路线
10. end up 结束
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13. an exchange student 交换生
14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15. a tour guide 导游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 听力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到头
24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1. small talk 闲聊
2. look through 浏览，快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快
8. get along/ on 相处
9. at least 至少

Answer 2

right away立刻，马上

　　spend…on/(in) doing sth花费

　　seem to do sth好象干

　　sleep late睡懒觉

　　see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做

　　start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事

　　adj.(special) enough够（特别

　　It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事

　　the same as与相同

　　try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干

　　three quarters四分之三

　　turn on/off打开/关掉

　　turn up/down开大/关小

　　talk to/with与谈话

　　take care of照顾

　　take part in参加

　　take off起飞take away拿走

　　take place发生

　　take an interest in对感兴趣

　　take care (not) to do小心（不）做

　　thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）

　　wait in line排队等候

　　want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

　　There will be fewer/less…

　　--What should I do?

　　--You should do…

　　--what were you doing when…?

　　--I was (doing)…when…

　　While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.

　　If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.

　　--How long have you been skating?

　　--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.

　　Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?

Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
right away立刻，马上

　　spend…on/(in) doing sth花费

　　seem to do sth好象干

　　sleep late睡懒觉

　　see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做

　　start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事

　　adj.(special) enough够（特别

　　It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事

　　the same as与相同

　　try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干

　　three quarters四分之三

　　turn on/off打开/关掉

　　turn up/down开大/关小

　　talk to/with与谈话

　　take care of照顾

　　take part in参加

　　take off起飞take away拿走

　　take place发生

　　take an interest in对感兴趣

　　take care (not) to do小心（不）做

　　thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）

　　wait in line排队等候

　　want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

　　There will be fewer/less…

　　--What should I do?

　　--You should do…

　　--what were you doing when…?

　　--I was (doing)…when…

　　While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.

　　If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.

　　--How long have you been skating?

　　--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.

　　Would you mind (not) doing sth?

　　Could you please (not) do sth?

　　Why don’t you /not (do sth)?

　　How/What about sth/doingsth?