Question

英语语法问题

"That sounds good!"
这里为什么不用well而用good？good是形容词，应该用副词well 来修饰动词sound啊

Answer 1

您好，这个是系表结构，即：系动词+表语的结构，副词一般不充当表语。
最常见的系动词是，be，解释为（是）。如he is happy。
还有一些常见的 get turn grow become taste smell look sound。keep stay remain continue等
例句：the food smells bad。the trees get green in spring。he keeps quiet in the classroom。等
希望能帮到您

Answer 2

sound是系动词，和be差不多，系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语）（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
专项训练1. —What is Mr Wang like?
—____.
A. He is a teacher
B. He is old and kind
C. He looks like a balloon
D. He likes English
2. What Mr White said sounds____.
A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely
3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.
A. turned B. goes C. became D. went
4. When he was a child he____ .
A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true
5. His voice____ as if he has a cold.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems
6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton.
A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems
7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month
A. that B. as if C. when D. so far
8. It ____that he was late for the train.
A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems
9. These apples taste_____.
A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good
10. —Do you like the shirt?
—Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt
11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep
A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall
12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.
A. going B. getting C. running D. coming
13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one.
A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving
14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.
A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell
15. She____ like her mother in character.
A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels
16. It____ another fine day tomorrow.
A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks
17. He ____ much younger than he really is.
A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns
18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick?
A. looked B. are looking C. looking D. are looked
19. His wish to become a driver has ____true.
A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown
20. Her father ____a writer.
A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become
答案与分析
1. B What’s...like?是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形容词。
2. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，答案B、C、D均为副词。
3. D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go表示。
4. C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放荡不羁”。
5. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。
6. C feel作系动词用时，表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。
7. B as if引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语用过去完成式。
8. D “ It seems that…” 表示“看起来……”。是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
9. D taste表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。
10. A feel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时，是系动词，用于一般现在时。
11. C fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。
12. B get表示“逐渐……起来”、“开始……起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。
13. A prove表示“证明是”时，是系动词。
14. D smell表示“有……的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。
15. C belike表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。
16. B promise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。
17. A appear表示“看起来”时，是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为“假象”。
18. B look表示“显得”、“看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有感情色彩。
19. C come true是固定搭配，表示“实现”，其中come是系动词，表示“成为”、“变得”。
20. D become表示“变成”，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。
怎样区分半连系动词连系动词多有自己的意思，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语（名词、形容词，或与之相当的词类、短语、从句）一起构成合成谓语。最常用的连系动词为be（是）动词，即完全连系动词，另外还有look，turn，feel，get，become，sound，smell，stand，go，remain等半连系动词。无论是完全连系动词还是半连系动词、后面都有表语。由于半连系动词是由实意动词变来的，那如何分辨该动词为实意动词还是半连系动词呢？这对初学英语的中学生来说会感到有点困难，我在教学中尝试用比较法和替换法，使学生较能接受。
1．比较法
比较下列各组句子
(1) A． Please look at the blackboard．请看黑板。
B． He looked a perfect fool．他看上去是个十足的傻瓜。
(2) A．Turn to Page 16．翻到 16页。
B．He turned traitor to his country．他背叛了祖国。
A．He felt it his duty to help others．
他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。
B．I felt very hungry after a long walk．
走了一段长路，我感到很饿。
A.Get me some ink．给我一些墨水。
B．Our motherland is getting stronger and stronger．
我们国家变得越来越强大了。
A．Such words do not become a scholar．
那样的话不像出自学者之口。
B．Some of the land became covered with water．
一些田地覆盖着水。
A．This black key on the piano won''t sound．
这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。
B． The story sounds interesting．
这故事听起来很有趣。
A.I am sure I smell gas．我肯定闻到了煤气味。
B．The　flowers smell sweet．花朵散发芳香。
A．He was too weak to stand．他太虚弱，不能站立。
B．Holding the note in his hand，he stood there dumbfounded．
他拿着钞票，站在那里，目瞪口呆。
A．He goes to school early every morning.
他每天早上很早上学。
B． They went mad．他们发狂了。
A． I remained 3 weeks in Paris．
我在巴黎逗留了三周。
B．He never remained satisfied with his success．
他从不满足于自己的成绩。
2．替换法
分析以上10组句子我们不难看出B组动词均为连系动词，因为如果我们把动词 be（是）的适当形式替代斜体动词，句子能够成立，后面的成分即是表语。
（1）He was a perfect fool．
（2）He was a traitor to his country.
（3）I was very hungry after a long walk．
（4）Our motherland is stronger and stronger．
（5）Some of the land was covered with water．
（6）The story is interesting．
（7）The flowers are sweet．
（8）Holding the note in his hand，he was there dumbfounded．
（9）They were mad．
（10）He was never satisfied with his success．
反之，如果把 be（是）动词的适当形式替代 A组动词，句子则不能成立，无法解释，A组动词均不为连系动词：
*（l）Please be at the blackboard．
*（2）Be to Pagel6．
*（3）He was if his duty to help others．
*（4）Be me some ink．
*（5）Such words are not a scholar．
*（6）The black key on the piano won''t be．
*（7）I am sure I am gas．
*（8）He was too weak to be．
*（9）He is to school early every morning．
*（10）I was 3 weeks in Paris．
另外半连系动词是由实意动词变来的。所以把含有半连系动词的句子改为疑问句时，一定要用助动词。
例如：1． Do they look tired？
2．Has she got ready？
3．Did it become much more expensive to travel abroad？
不论完全连系动词或半连系动词，它们都有时态的变化，但有些半连系动词从形式上看像是现在进行时，实际上并不表示动作正在进行。而是表示“渐渐”的意思或表示一种感情色彩。
（1）It''s getting warmer and warmer．
天渐渐暖和起来了。
（2）Are you feeling better now？
你现在好点了吗？
因为半连系动词本属于不及物动词，所以没有被动语态。
如不能说：* Good medicine is tasted bitter to the mouth．应说：
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth．良药苦口。
半连系动词的教学还是个较困难的问题，但在初学阶段用先比较，再替换的方法，还是能使学生掌握哪些实意动词可充当半连系动词，收到事半功倍的效果。

Answer 3

sound是半系词 类似的还有 smell 闻起来 taste尝起来 feel摸起来 等有关感官的动词 构成句子成分时候 充当系动词 主系表结构 后面加形容词

Answer 4

sound是系动词，和be差不多，系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语）（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

Answer 5

这儿的sound是系动词，后面跟标语，用形容词来修饰