every,each的区别
Every与each的区别
1、考虑范围
every是首先心中想着总体,然后考虑全部个体; each是首先考虑总体,然后一个一个地考虑个体。
2、句中位置
each在句中可用于of之前或主语之后; 而every在句中则不能用于这样的位置。
3、后的动词单复数不同
every后面的动词永远是单数形式; each在名词之前动词用单数形式,在主语之后。
一、every
英 [ˈevri] 美 [ˈɛvri]
det. 每个; 每; 所有可能的; 充足的;
扩展例句
1. We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.
我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。
2. More than six million youngsters tune in to Blockbusters every day.
每天有600多万年轻人收看“热门大片”这档节目。
3. Every line etched on her face told a story of personal anguish.
她脸上的每条皱纹都讲述了一次痛苦的经历。
二、each
英 [i:tʃ] 美 [itʃ]
adj. 每; 各自的;
pron. 每个; 各自;
扩展例句
1. Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.
各家经营各自的农场,收获各自的劳动成果。
2. Each brick also varies slightly in tone, texture and size.
每块砖在色调、质地与大小上也都略有不同。
3. Each month the total prize kitty is £13.5 million.
每个月的彩池奖金总额达1,350万英镑。
every和each用法上的区别
1. each可作代词和形容词,而every只能用作形容词,如可以说each of these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 该用every one of these dictionaries。
2. each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个,而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个,不能指两个中每一个。如: 可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) 。
3. each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个,而every往往指“任何一个”如:Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个,故用each。Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人,因而用every。
4. every和not连用,即“every…not”或“not…every”构成部分否定,表示“并非每一个”的意思,each则无此结构。
5. every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词,作“每(多少)”解,但each不能用于这一结构中。 如: every three days 每三天或每隔两天,相当于 every third day。
6. every two days, every second day都作“每隔一天”解,但在实际应用中人们都用every other day来表示这一意思,every two days也有人讲,而every second day则少用的。
7. 也可以说every few days, 相当于汉语的“隔些日子”。
8. each 可以与other构成固定的搭配,即each other意思为“彼此、相互、互相”的意思,而every则不能。
一、
1.
each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。例如:
1.Each
student
has
his
own
dictionary
.
(形容词,定语)
2.Each
has
his
good
point
.
(代词,主语)
3.Our
headteacher
had
a
talk
with
each
of
us
.
(代词,宾语)
4.The
students
each
have
a
desk
.
(代词,同位语,不影响谓语动词的单复数)
5.The
children
can
have
a
bag
each
.
(副词,状语)
二.
each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。比较:
I
know
each
member
of
your
family
.
我认识你们家的每个成员。
I
know
every
member
of
your
family
.
我认识你们家的每个成员。
三.
each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。试译:
这条街上每边都有很多商店。
[误]There
are
many
shops
on
every
side
of
the
street
.
[正]There
are
many
shops
on
each
side
of
the
street
.
我给她父母每人一件礼物。
[误]I
gave
a
present
to
every
one
of
her
parents
.
[正]I
gave
a
present
to
each
of
her
parents
.
四.
each
单独作主语或each、every修饰的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词为单数形式,但each
of
them作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。例如:
Each
/
Each
person
/
Every
person
is
living
a
happy
life
now
.
人人都过着幸福生活。
Each
of
them
are
/
is
wearing
full
dress
.
他们个个都身着盛装。
五.
every可以与not连用构成部分否定,意思是“并不/非人人”,而each则不可以与not连用。全部否定是no
one
,意思是“个个都不”、“没有人”等。例如:
Each
/
Everyone
/
Every
one
of
them
doesn’t
like
the
TV
play
.
并非人人都喜欢电视剧
部分否定
No
one
likes
the
TV
play
.
完全否定
六.
表示“每隔……”、“每……”,要用“every+基数词+复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。例如:
They’ll
choose
one
out
of
every
ten
girls
.
We
hand
in
our
homework
every
three
days
.
Every和each的意思很相近,但是以下情况常用every:
和almost,virtually等+名词连用,强调把个体看做一个整体时every,例如
Almost every vistior stopped and stared. (不能是Almost each visitor...)
数字+复数名词前用every,例:
I go to the dentist every six months. (比...each six months更合适)
遇到抽象不可数名词如chance, confidence, hope, reason,sympathy用every,这里的every=complete或total,例
She has every chance of success in her application for the job.
表示常规或重复的事件行为的固定短语,例如every other (kilometre), every single (day), every so often, every few (months), every now and again
以下情况用each
名词或one的前面,并且讨论成对的人或物时用each,例如:
I only had two suitcases, but each one weighed over 20 kilos.
作代词时用each,例如:
I asked many people and each gave the same answer. (或者...each/every one gave...)