英语问题每个题详解一下 勾出 语法和 句型及句型的意思用法(thanks))
1.There()tobeachurchhere,butnowit()aahospitalA.used,useB.used,isusedC.isused,isusedD....
1. There ( ) to be a church here ,but now it ( ) a a hospital
A. used, use B . used ,is used C.is used ,is used D .used ,used
2. It ( ) strongly when I left home .
A.blows B. will blow C.is blowing D. was blowing
3.Your monitor is never late for school,is he?
( ) . He always comes to school earlier than others .
A.Yes,he is B.No, he isn't C. Yes,of course D.No , sometimes
4.You'd better ( ) too much time playing computer games .
A.don't spend B.not to spend C. to not spend D.not spend 展开
A. used, use B . used ,is used C.is used ,is used D .used ,used
2. It ( ) strongly when I left home .
A.blows B. will blow C.is blowing D. was blowing
3.Your monitor is never late for school,is he?
( ) . He always comes to school earlier than others .
A.Yes,he is B.No, he isn't C. Yes,of course D.No , sometimes
4.You'd better ( ) too much time playing computer games .
A.don't spend B.not to spend C. to not spend D.not spend 展开
5个回答
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1.B
考use to 的各种用法
used to意思是“过去常常”,使用时应注意以下几点:
1. used to中的to 是不定式符号,不是介词,所以其后接动词原形。例如:
People used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去,人们总以为地球是扁平的。
2. used to否定式和疑问式的构成有两种形式:作为情态动词,可直接在used后加not构成否定式,直接将used置于句首构成疑问式。used to也可以像普通动词那样借助助动词did构成否定式和疑问式。例如:
They usedn’t / didn’t use to live here. 他们过去不住这儿。
Did he use to be a teacher? =Used he to be a teacher? 他过去是老师吗?
Where did they use to live? = Where used they to live? 他们过去住哪儿?
3.used to通常不与表示次数(如twice, three times等)或一段时间(如three months, five years等)的状语连用。例如:
正:I went to London three times. 我去过伦敦3次。
误:I used to go to London three times.
正:He lived in the countryside for three years. 他在乡下住过3年。
误:He used to live in the countryside for three years.
4.used to和would的用法区别
would与used to都可以表示过去的习惯性动作,它们的用法区别如下:
(1) used to指的是过去的事,现在没有这个习惯了,而would只是表示“过去的习惯性动作”,与现在没有联系。例如:
He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. 他过去住在乡下,但是现在住在城里。(不用would)
When he was young, he would smoke a lot. 他年轻时总是抽许多烟。(不含有和现在作比较,现在他也许还在抽,也许不抽了。)
(2) used to既可以表示过去的习惯性动作, 又可以表示过去存在的状态,而would只表示过去的习惯性动作,不可以表示过去的状态(即would后不跟be, have等表示状态的动词)。例如:
There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down. 街道拐角处过去有座楼房,现在拆了。(不用would)
He is not what he used to be. 他现在已不是以前的他了 。(不用would)
(3)used to泛指过去的习惯性动作或状态,而would表示过去的习惯性动作时,常常指反复发生的动作,常带有一个特定的表示过去的时间状语。例如:
正:We used to play hide-and-seek in the fields. 我们过去常在田野里玩捉迷藏。
正:Whenever we were in the countryside, we would play hide-and-seek in the fields. 每当我们在乡下的时候,我们都在田野里玩捉迷藏。(具有反复性)
误:We would play hide-and-seek in the fields.
5.used用法拓展:
be/get/become used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
be used to do… 被用来做……
be used for (doing)… 被用来(做)……
2.D
考时态. 根据when I left home这个句子可以推断前面要用过去进行时. 因为句子说的是过去的一个时间点
3.B
考反意疑问句.
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯
They work hard, don’t they?
句子类型:一种是反义的附加疑问句,一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
特殊使用法
否定意义的词
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如: He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?
有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。
如: There will be less pollution, won't there?
表示主语主观意愿的词
含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。
例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。
例如: I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
Wedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。
例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
had better或have
陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头: You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头 如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写)
-He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he?
-He doesn't have any sisters,does he?
祈使句
当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:
1)一般情况下用will you 或 won't you。
e.g. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,won't you?
2)以Let's开头的祈使句,疑问句用shall we;以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句,问句用will you。 e.g. Let's go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,will you?
3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或 can you 。
e.g. Don't make much noise,will/can you?
There be句型
There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
There isn't any milk left, is there?
must
.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at English,isn't he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
(4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?
You must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
4. D
考you'd better句型的否定式
you'd better do sth是本来的句子
比如: You'd better study hard. 你应该努力学习。
否定是 You'd better not do sth.
比如: you'd better not spend too much time on playing computer games.
你不应该花太多的时间在玩电脑游戏上
考use to 的各种用法
used to意思是“过去常常”,使用时应注意以下几点:
1. used to中的to 是不定式符号,不是介词,所以其后接动词原形。例如:
People used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去,人们总以为地球是扁平的。
2. used to否定式和疑问式的构成有两种形式:作为情态动词,可直接在used后加not构成否定式,直接将used置于句首构成疑问式。used to也可以像普通动词那样借助助动词did构成否定式和疑问式。例如:
They usedn’t / didn’t use to live here. 他们过去不住这儿。
Did he use to be a teacher? =Used he to be a teacher? 他过去是老师吗?
Where did they use to live? = Where used they to live? 他们过去住哪儿?
3.used to通常不与表示次数(如twice, three times等)或一段时间(如three months, five years等)的状语连用。例如:
正:I went to London three times. 我去过伦敦3次。
误:I used to go to London three times.
正:He lived in the countryside for three years. 他在乡下住过3年。
误:He used to live in the countryside for three years.
4.used to和would的用法区别
would与used to都可以表示过去的习惯性动作,它们的用法区别如下:
(1) used to指的是过去的事,现在没有这个习惯了,而would只是表示“过去的习惯性动作”,与现在没有联系。例如:
He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. 他过去住在乡下,但是现在住在城里。(不用would)
When he was young, he would smoke a lot. 他年轻时总是抽许多烟。(不含有和现在作比较,现在他也许还在抽,也许不抽了。)
(2) used to既可以表示过去的习惯性动作, 又可以表示过去存在的状态,而would只表示过去的习惯性动作,不可以表示过去的状态(即would后不跟be, have等表示状态的动词)。例如:
There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down. 街道拐角处过去有座楼房,现在拆了。(不用would)
He is not what he used to be. 他现在已不是以前的他了 。(不用would)
(3)used to泛指过去的习惯性动作或状态,而would表示过去的习惯性动作时,常常指反复发生的动作,常带有一个特定的表示过去的时间状语。例如:
正:We used to play hide-and-seek in the fields. 我们过去常在田野里玩捉迷藏。
正:Whenever we were in the countryside, we would play hide-and-seek in the fields. 每当我们在乡下的时候,我们都在田野里玩捉迷藏。(具有反复性)
误:We would play hide-and-seek in the fields.
5.used用法拓展:
be/get/become used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
be used to do… 被用来做……
be used for (doing)… 被用来(做)……
2.D
考时态. 根据when I left home这个句子可以推断前面要用过去进行时. 因为句子说的是过去的一个时间点
3.B
考反意疑问句.
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯
They work hard, don’t they?
句子类型:一种是反义的附加疑问句,一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
特殊使用法
否定意义的词
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如: He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?
有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。
如: There will be less pollution, won't there?
表示主语主观意愿的词
含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。
例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。
例如: I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
Wedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。
例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
had better或have
陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头: You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头 如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写)
-He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he?
-He doesn't have any sisters,does he?
祈使句
当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:
1)一般情况下用will you 或 won't you。
e.g. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,won't you?
2)以Let's开头的祈使句,疑问句用shall we;以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句,问句用will you。 e.g. Let's go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,will you?
3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或 can you 。
e.g. Don't make much noise,will/can you?
There be句型
There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
There isn't any milk left, is there?
must
.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at English,isn't he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
(4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?
You must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
4. D
考you'd better句型的否定式
you'd better do sth是本来的句子
比如: You'd better study hard. 你应该努力学习。
否定是 You'd better not do sth.
比如: you'd better not spend too much time on playing computer games.
你不应该花太多的时间在玩电脑游戏上
参考资料: 英语牛人团
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答案为 BDBD
第一题:题目应该是:。。。。but now it ( ) as a a hospital
1、there used to be (过去有。。。)
2、be used as 被作为。。。
第二题:D表示:我离开的时候,风刮的很猛。
即:主语+be+doing +when 从句。一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行
第三题:考反义疑问句的翻译。
由He always comes to school earlier than others 可知,班长没迟到过。
所以选B.No, he isn't :是,他没迟到过。
ps:反义疑问句的回答中,yes和no与事实相反。
第四题:had better do sth的否定:had better not do sth所以选D
第一题:题目应该是:。。。。but now it ( ) as a a hospital
1、there used to be (过去有。。。)
2、be used as 被作为。。。
第二题:D表示:我离开的时候,风刮的很猛。
即:主语+be+doing +when 从句。一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行
第三题:考反义疑问句的翻译。
由He always comes to school earlier than others 可知,班长没迟到过。
所以选B.No, he isn't :是,他没迟到过。
ps:反义疑问句的回答中,yes和no与事实相反。
第四题:had better do sth的否定:had better not do sth所以选D
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1.B
used to do:表示“过去常常做,但现在已经不是”。前半句可理解为“以前这里是教堂”,即“过去常常作为教堂是使用”。
be used:单纯的被动。“as”给出了提示:即,“hospital”是“作为(as)”医院存在的。但医院本身不能主动成为医院,只能“被作为”,所以这里用被动。
2.D
“我出门的时候风很大。”
撇开从句,只单纯的从正常思维来看,整个句子的时态是明显过去式,因为“我”是在谈论“出门”时候的事情。
再说“风大”。还是简单的从正常思维来看:“我”感到风很大的时候,那时风“正在刮”,但也只是“那时”,即“我”谈论的是“那时刮的正大的风”。
所以只能是过去进行时。
3.A
肯定反义疑问句的回答
陈述部分为否定,疑问部分为肯定的反义疑问句:
符合事实:yes
不符合:no
4.D
had better do sth. 表劝告,“最好。。。”
其否定为:had better not do sth.
used to do:表示“过去常常做,但现在已经不是”。前半句可理解为“以前这里是教堂”,即“过去常常作为教堂是使用”。
be used:单纯的被动。“as”给出了提示:即,“hospital”是“作为(as)”医院存在的。但医院本身不能主动成为医院,只能“被作为”,所以这里用被动。
2.D
“我出门的时候风很大。”
撇开从句,只单纯的从正常思维来看,整个句子的时态是明显过去式,因为“我”是在谈论“出门”时候的事情。
再说“风大”。还是简单的从正常思维来看:“我”感到风很大的时候,那时风“正在刮”,但也只是“那时”,即“我”谈论的是“那时刮的正大的风”。
所以只能是过去进行时。
3.A
肯定反义疑问句的回答
陈述部分为否定,疑问部分为肯定的反义疑问句:
符合事实:yes
不符合:no
4.D
had better do sth. 表劝告,“最好。。。”
其否定为:had better not do sth.
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