已知向量a=(cos3x/2,sin3x/2),b=(cosx/2,—sinx/2),其中x∈[π/12,π/6]
(1)求证:(a+b)⊥(a-b)(2)设函数f(x)=a*b+▏b▏^2,求f(x)的最大值和最小值.谢谢,答对另加分!...
(1)求证:(a+b)⊥(a-b)
(2)设函数f(x)=a*b+▏b▏^2,求f(x)的最大值和最小值.
谢谢,答对另加分! 展开
(2)设函数f(x)=a*b+▏b▏^2,求f(x)的最大值和最小值.
谢谢,答对另加分! 展开
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a=(cos3x/2,sin3x/2),b=(cosx/2,—sinx/2)
(1) a+b=(cos3x/2+cosx/2, sin3x/2-sinx/2)
a-b=(cos3x/2-cosx/2, sin3x/2+sinx/2)
(a+b)*(a-b)=(cos3x/2+cosx/2)(cos3x/2-cosx/2)+(sin3x/2-sinx/2)(sin3x/2+sinx/2)
=(cos3x/2)^2-(cosx/2)^2+(sin3x/2)^2-(sinx/2)^2
=1-1=0
所以:(a+b)⊥(a-b)
(2) f(x)=cos3x/2*cosx/2-sin3x/2sinx/2+(cosx/2)^2+(sinx/2)^2
=cos2x+1
已知x∈[π/12,π/6] 2x∈[π/6,π/3]
所以,最大值为f(π/12)=cos(π/6)+1=√3/2+1
最小值为f(π/6)=cos(π/3)+1=1/2+1=3/2
(1) a+b=(cos3x/2+cosx/2, sin3x/2-sinx/2)
a-b=(cos3x/2-cosx/2, sin3x/2+sinx/2)
(a+b)*(a-b)=(cos3x/2+cosx/2)(cos3x/2-cosx/2)+(sin3x/2-sinx/2)(sin3x/2+sinx/2)
=(cos3x/2)^2-(cosx/2)^2+(sin3x/2)^2-(sinx/2)^2
=1-1=0
所以:(a+b)⊥(a-b)
(2) f(x)=cos3x/2*cosx/2-sin3x/2sinx/2+(cosx/2)^2+(sinx/2)^2
=cos2x+1
已知x∈[π/12,π/6] 2x∈[π/6,π/3]
所以,最大值为f(π/12)=cos(π/6)+1=√3/2+1
最小值为f(π/6)=cos(π/3)+1=1/2+1=3/2
2011-06-08
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解:(1) a+b=(cos3x/2+cosx/2,sin3x/2-sinx/2)
a-b=(cos3x/2-cosx/2,sin3x/2+sinx/2)
(a+b)*(a+b)=(cos3x/2)^2-(cosx/2)^2+(sin3x/2)^2-(sinx/2)^2
=(cos3x/2)^2+(sin3x/2)^2-[(cosx/2)^2+(sinx/2)^2]=1-1=0
所以,(a+b)⊥(a-b).
(2) a*b=(cos3x/2)*(cosx/2)-(sin3x/2)*(sinx/2)=cos(3x/2+x/2)=cos2x
lbl^2=(cosx/2)^2+(sinx/2)^2=1
所以,f(x)=cos2x+1
因为x∈[π/12,π/6],所以,2x∈[π/6,π/3],所以,cos2x∈[1/2,1],
所以,(cos2x+1)∈[3/2,2]
因此,f(x)的最大值是2,最小值是3/2.
a-b=(cos3x/2-cosx/2,sin3x/2+sinx/2)
(a+b)*(a+b)=(cos3x/2)^2-(cosx/2)^2+(sin3x/2)^2-(sinx/2)^2
=(cos3x/2)^2+(sin3x/2)^2-[(cosx/2)^2+(sinx/2)^2]=1-1=0
所以,(a+b)⊥(a-b).
(2) a*b=(cos3x/2)*(cosx/2)-(sin3x/2)*(sinx/2)=cos(3x/2+x/2)=cos2x
lbl^2=(cosx/2)^2+(sinx/2)^2=1
所以,f(x)=cos2x+1
因为x∈[π/12,π/6],所以,2x∈[π/6,π/3],所以,cos2x∈[1/2,1],
所以,(cos2x+1)∈[3/2,2]
因此,f(x)的最大值是2,最小值是3/2.
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(1)
(a+b)*(a-b)=a^2-b^2=1-1=0.
(2)a*b+▏b▏^2=cos2x+1
在x∈[π/12,π/6]递减,当x=π/12最大为(3^0.5)/2+1
(a+b)*(a-b)=a^2-b^2=1-1=0.
(2)a*b+▏b▏^2=cos2x+1
在x∈[π/12,π/6]递减,当x=π/12最大为(3^0.5)/2+1
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