甲乙两车同时从A出发,以各自的速度匀速向B行驶。甲甲车先到达停一小时后以另一速度回知道两车相遇。 5
乙车速度60km/h,两车相距y与乙车行驶时间x(h)之间的函数关系如下。求出甲车返回时速度及AB距离!...
乙车速度60km/h,两车相距y与乙车行驶时间x(h)之间的函数关系如下。
求出甲车返回时速度及AB距离! 展开
求出甲车返回时速度及AB距离! 展开
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(2009•牡丹江)甲,乙两车同时从A地出发,以各自的速度匀速向B地行驶.甲车先到达B地,停留1小时后按原路以另-速度匀速返回,直到两车相遇.乙车的速度为每小时60千米.下图是两车之间的距离y(千米)与乙车行驶时间x(小时)之间的函数图象.
(1)请将图中的()内填上正确的值,并直接写出甲车从A到B的行驶速度;
(2)求从甲车返回到与乙车相遇过程中y与x之间的函数关系式,并写出自变量x的取值范围.
(3)求出甲车返回时行驶速度及A、B两地的距离.考点:一次函数的应用.分析:(1)因为0--3之间甲乙的距离增大,且为直线,所以是都向B地行驶的时候,即在3小时后甲到达B地,3--4之间,甲不动,乙照开,所以一小时后,辆车的距离缩小了60km,所以120-60=60.甲车的速度为: =100km/h;
(2)设解析式为y=kx+b,把已知坐标代入可求解.根据横坐标的x的取值范围可知自变量x的取值范围;
(3)设甲车返回行驶速度为v千米/时,因为甲车去的时候的速度为100km/h,开了3小时,所以A,B两地的距离为300km,两车用0.4小时共同开了60km,所以甲车返回时的速度:(60-0.4×60)/0.4=90km/h.解答:解:(1)60;甲车从A到B的行驶速度:100千米/时;
(2)设y=kx+b,把(4,60)、(4.4,0)代入上式得:
解得:
∴y=-150x+660
自变量x的取值范围是:4≤x≤4.4;
(3)设甲车返回行驶速度为v千米/时
有0.4×(60+v)=60得v=90(千米/时)
A、B两地的距离是:3×100=300(千米).
(1)请将图中的()内填上正确的值,并直接写出甲车从A到B的行驶速度;
(2)求从甲车返回到与乙车相遇过程中y与x之间的函数关系式,并写出自变量x的取值范围.
(3)求出甲车返回时行驶速度及A、B两地的距离.考点:一次函数的应用.分析:(1)因为0--3之间甲乙的距离增大,且为直线,所以是都向B地行驶的时候,即在3小时后甲到达B地,3--4之间,甲不动,乙照开,所以一小时后,辆车的距离缩小了60km,所以120-60=60.甲车的速度为: =100km/h;
(2)设解析式为y=kx+b,把已知坐标代入可求解.根据横坐标的x的取值范围可知自变量x的取值范围;
(3)设甲车返回行驶速度为v千米/时,因为甲车去的时候的速度为100km/h,开了3小时,所以A,B两地的距离为300km,两车用0.4小时共同开了60km,所以甲车返回时的速度:(60-0.4×60)/0.4=90km/h.解答:解:(1)60;甲车从A到B的行驶速度:100千米/时;
(2)设y=kx+b,把(4,60)、(4.4,0)代入上式得:
解得:
∴y=-150x+660
自变量x的取值范围是:4≤x≤4.4;
(3)设甲车返回行驶速度为v千米/时
有0.4×(60+v)=60得v=90(千米/时)
A、B两地的距离是:3×100=300(千米).
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我有这道的答案:
(1)60 100KM
(2)y=-150X+660
(3)300KM
解析:
1、括号内的数为60,因为0~3之间甲乙的距离增大,且为直线,所以是都向B地行驶的时候,即在3小时后甲到达B地,3~4之间,甲不动,乙照开,所以一小时后,辆车的距离缩小了60km,所以120-60=60。甲车的速度:(3×60+120)/3=100km/h,
2、y=40x (0<=x<=3) y=-60x+300 (3<=x<=4) y=-150x+660 (4<=x<=4.4)
3、因为甲车去的时候的速度为100km/h,开了3小时,所以A,B两地的距离为300km,两车用0.4小时共同开了60km,所以甲车返回时的速度:(60-0.4×60)/0.4=90km/h
如果看不懂的话,欢迎再问
(1)60 100KM
(2)y=-150X+660
(3)300KM
解析:
1、括号内的数为60,因为0~3之间甲乙的距离增大,且为直线,所以是都向B地行驶的时候,即在3小时后甲到达B地,3~4之间,甲不动,乙照开,所以一小时后,辆车的距离缩小了60km,所以120-60=60。甲车的速度:(3×60+120)/3=100km/h,
2、y=40x (0<=x<=3) y=-60x+300 (3<=x<=4) y=-150x+660 (4<=x<=4.4)
3、因为甲车去的时候的速度为100km/h,开了3小时,所以A,B两地的距离为300km,两车用0.4小时共同开了60km,所以甲车返回时的速度:(60-0.4×60)/0.4=90km/h
如果看不懂的话,欢迎再问
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.解:(1)( )内填60 ···························································································· 1分 甲车从A到B的行驶速度:100千米/时 ························································ 1分 (2)设ykxb=+,把(4,60)、(4.4,0)代入上式得:
=+. ·························································································· 1分 解得:150600kb=−= ···················································································· 1分 150660yx∴=−+ ··················································································· 1分 自变量x的取值范围是:44.4x≤≤ ···················································· 1分 (3)设甲车返回行驶速度为v千米/时, 有0.4(60)60v×+=得90(/)v=千米时 ············································· 1分 AB、两地的距离是:3100300×=(千米) ······································· 1分
=+. ·························································································· 1分 解得:150600kb=−= ···················································································· 1分 150660yx∴=−+ ··················································································· 1分 自变量x的取值范围是:44.4x≤≤ ···················································· 1分 (3)设甲车返回行驶速度为v千米/时, 有0.4(60)60v×+=得90(/)v=千米时 ············································· 1分 AB、两地的距离是:3100300×=(千米) ······································· 1分
参考资料: http://wenku.baidu.com/view/558633fff705cc1755270952.html
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