英语中表示全部否定和部分否定的词分别有哪些?(如none)
部分否定:1.all,both ,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,whooly以及every+n与not 连用。全部否定用:no one ,none ,neither,nobody, nothing,以及 not...any(不可以说any...not)
英语部分否定归纳
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一、 all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"
例如:Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……"
例如:I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、 every…的否定式:"不是每……都……"
例如:Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
全部否定
(1) 当 all, both, every, everybody, everything, each 等代词及 always, wholly, everywhere 等副词出现在句中时,谓语动词的否定形式只表示部分否定,意为“不都是,不总是,并非全”等。
This book is not to be found everywhere. / All these answers are not correct.
(2) 具有否定意义的代词或副词,如:no, none, nobody, nothing, neither, never, nowhere 等,加上肯定式的谓语,能使句子表示全部否定。
Neither of them is my friend. / Nobody is fond of the book.
表示肯定
(1) no sooner… than, hardly/ scarcely/barely …. When 表示“一……就”
No sooner had they rushed out of the house than the earthquake happened.
(2) Cannot…too, cannot…enough 表示“越……越好,无论怎么……也不过分”。
John is such a good student that we can’t praise him too much. / You cannot be careful enough.
(3) Nothing more than 表示“仅仅是,非常”
There is nothing ke likes more than a cup of tea.
(4) No / none other than 表示“正是, 不是……正是”
This is no other than the newspaper you want. / She is none other than my daughter.
(5) Nothing but / except 与 none but 意为 “仅仅,只有……才”
The boys want to do nothing but watch TV. / None but a fool would do such a thing.
(6) Cannot but 表示 “只好,只得”
I can’t but go with you.
(7) Not … till / until 表示 “直到……才”
He didn’t go home until he had finished all his work.
(8) Not a little 表示 “狠,极”, not a bit 表示“一点也不”, not a few 表示“很多”
He gave me not a little trouble. / She is not a bit afraid.
部分否定:Either....or