Question

英语语法选择题目请帮看下

that 跟 those可以代替前面所提过的名词避免重复

1.His car is quite different from____ of his brother.
a.that
b.one
c.it

2.The colors of the American flag are the same as____of the Chinese flag.
a.those
b.ones
c.it

以上请帮我看哪几个可以选
不可选的也请解释下为什麼
越详细越好

Answer 1

1选that, that 可以指代前面的car，2选those, those是that的复数，只有that有这样的用法。
it的用法：He has a car. It is quite different from his brother's.
it指代同名同物，如例子中的it就是指his car.
one的用法：His car is quite different from the one owned by his brother.
one指同名异物，如例子中的one也是指car（同名），但不是his car，而是 his brother's car。

追问

所以one跟that 在可數名詞單數皆可用麼?

追答

...that of ...是固定用法，one指同名异物。

追问

原來是這樣 那假如指同名異物後面沒有of還可以用that麼???
His car is quite different from that owned by his brother.

Answer 2

1.a
2.a
当代词后方有后置定语时，需用that
1中that代指car，而后置定语即为 of his brother
2中those代指colors，为复数，而后置定语即为 of the Chinese flag.
所以不能只记that of 要知道有后置定语时，需用that

one:指代同一类但不是同一个事物
it:指与前面所提到的是同一件事物

Answer 3

呵呵，楼上的回答很精致，在表示比较的句子中，第二个比较项往往会用代替词来代替，单数和不可数的用that，复数的用those.第一题选择A，第二题选择A。如：
The population of China is larger than (that) of Japan.

Answer 4

第一题:a
one:指代同一种但不是同一件事物
that:指特指某一事物
it:指与前面所提到的是同一样事物
题目中前后所指显然不是同一事物，且是特指，所以选a
第二题：a
原因同上，ab c一一对应

Answer 5

a.that 此处考的是代词，其实相当于His car is quite different from the car of his brother,由于为了避免重复故用that 代替

a.those
（届时同上题差不多）