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由等比数列求和公式可得两个等式,两式相除可消除a1,设X =q~n 可解得q 代入其中一式可求得a1
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根据题意:
Sn = a1*(q^n-1)/(q-1) = 80 .............①
S(n-1) = a1*[q^(n-1)-1]/(q-1) = 80-54 = 26 ...........②
S(2n) = a1*[q^(2n)-1]/(q-1) = 6560 ......③
解方程组:
③÷①:{a1*[q^(2n)-1]/(q-1) }÷{a1*(q^n-1)/(q-1)} = 6560 ÷80
q^n+1 = 82
q^n = 81 ..............④
将④代入①:a1*(81-1)/(q-1) = 80
a1/(q-1) = 1
a1 = q-1 ..................⑤
将⑤代入②:(q-1)*[q^(n-1)-1]/(q-1) = 26
q^(n-1)-1 = 26
q^(n-1) = 27 ..............⑥
④÷⑥: q^n ÷ q^(n-1) = 81÷27
∴ q = 3
将q值代入⑤ ,得 a1 = 3-1 = 2
Sn = a1*(q^n-1)/(q-1) = 80 .............①
S(n-1) = a1*[q^(n-1)-1]/(q-1) = 80-54 = 26 ...........②
S(2n) = a1*[q^(2n)-1]/(q-1) = 6560 ......③
解方程组:
③÷①:{a1*[q^(2n)-1]/(q-1) }÷{a1*(q^n-1)/(q-1)} = 6560 ÷80
q^n+1 = 82
q^n = 81 ..............④
将④代入①:a1*(81-1)/(q-1) = 80
a1/(q-1) = 1
a1 = q-1 ..................⑤
将⑤代入②:(q-1)*[q^(n-1)-1]/(q-1) = 26
q^(n-1)-1 = 26
q^(n-1) = 27 ..............⑥
④÷⑥: q^n ÷ q^(n-1) = 81÷27
∴ q = 3
将q值代入⑤ ,得 a1 = 3-1 = 2
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