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Studentsofinternationalpoliticshavetypicallyinferredoutcomesfromsalientattributesofth...
Students of international politics have typically inferred outcomes
from salient attributes of the actors producing them. Thus
Marxists, like liberals, have linked the outbreak of war or the
prevalence of peace to the internal qualities of states. Governmental
forms, economic systems, social institutions, political
ideologies-these are but a few examples of where the causes of
war have been found. Yet, although causes are specifically assigned,
we know that states with widely divergent economic
institutions, social customs, and political ideologies have all
fought wars. More striking still, many different sorts of organizations
fight wars, whether those organizations be tribes, petty
principalities, empires, nations, or street gangs. If an identified
condition seems to have caused a given war, one must wonder
why wars occur repeatedly even though their causes vary. Variations
in the characteristics of the states are not linked directly to
the outcomes that their behaviors produce, nor are variations in
their patterns of interaction. Many historians, for example, have
claimed that World War I was caused by the interaction of two
opposed and closely balanced coalitions. But then many have
claimed that World War II was caused by the failure of some states
to combine forces in an effort to right an imbalance of power
created by an existing alliance. 展开
from salient attributes of the actors producing them. Thus
Marxists, like liberals, have linked the outbreak of war or the
prevalence of peace to the internal qualities of states. Governmental
forms, economic systems, social institutions, political
ideologies-these are but a few examples of where the causes of
war have been found. Yet, although causes are specifically assigned,
we know that states with widely divergent economic
institutions, social customs, and political ideologies have all
fought wars. More striking still, many different sorts of organizations
fight wars, whether those organizations be tribes, petty
principalities, empires, nations, or street gangs. If an identified
condition seems to have caused a given war, one must wonder
why wars occur repeatedly even though their causes vary. Variations
in the characteristics of the states are not linked directly to
the outcomes that their behaviors produce, nor are variations in
their patterns of interaction. Many historians, for example, have
claimed that World War I was caused by the interaction of two
opposed and closely balanced coalitions. But then many have
claimed that World War II was caused by the failure of some states
to combine forces in an effort to right an imbalance of power
created by an existing alliance. 展开
2个回答
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国际政治的学生有通常推断结果从演员的突出属性生产他们。从而马克思主义,喜欢自由派,链接了战争的爆发或和平的流行州的内部品质。政府的形式,经济制度,社会机构,政治ideologies-these但几个哪里的例子战争的事业被发现了。 国际政治的学生通常都推测的结果从重要属性的演员制造它们。因此马克思主义者,喜欢自由党,有关战争的爆发或流行的内部品质的和平的状态。政形式、经济制度、社会制度、政治ideologies-these还只是一小的例子,如引起的战争已经被发现。不过,虽然引起特别指定,我们知道美国大相径庭的经济组织机构、社会习俗和政治意识形态都打仗。更引人注目的,还是有许多不同类型的组织战争,不论这些组织战斗是部落,可爱的诸侯国,帝国,国家,或街头帮派。如果一个确定的情况似乎已经引发了一场战争,一个人必须给出的奇迹为什么战争不断发生,即使它们的原因是不同的。变化在特征的各州不直接相关结果,他们的行为,也不会产生变化其模式的互动。许多历史学家,例如,有声称第一次世界大战的相互作用是造成两个反对和密切的平衡的联盟。不过许多人声称,第二次世界大战失败引起的一些国家结合部队以权利的权力失衡由一个现有的联盟。
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国际政治的学生通常都推测的结果
从重要属性的演员制造它们。因此
马克思主义者,喜欢自由党,有关战争的爆发或
流行的内部品质的和平的状态。政府
形式、经济制度、社会制度、政治
ideologies-these还只是一小的例子,如引起的
战争已经被发现。不过,虽然引起特别指定,
我们知道美国大相径庭的经济
组织机构、社会习俗和政治意识形态都
打仗。更引人注目的,还是有许多不同类型的组织
战争,不论这些组织战斗是部落,可爱的
诸侯国,帝国,国家,或街头帮派。如果一个确定的
情况似乎已经引发了一场战争,一个人必须给出的奇迹
为什么战争不断发生,即使它们的原因是不同的。变化
在特征的各州不直接相关
结果,他们的行为,也不会产生变化
其模式的互动。许多历史学家,例如,有
声称第一次世界大战的相互作用是造成两个
反对和密切的平衡的联盟。不过许多人
声称,第二次世界大战失败引起的一些国家
结合部队以权利的权力失衡
由一个现有的联盟。
从重要属性的演员制造它们。因此
马克思主义者,喜欢自由党,有关战争的爆发或
流行的内部品质的和平的状态。政府
形式、经济制度、社会制度、政治
ideologies-these还只是一小的例子,如引起的
战争已经被发现。不过,虽然引起特别指定,
我们知道美国大相径庭的经济
组织机构、社会习俗和政治意识形态都
打仗。更引人注目的,还是有许多不同类型的组织
战争,不论这些组织战斗是部落,可爱的
诸侯国,帝国,国家,或街头帮派。如果一个确定的
情况似乎已经引发了一场战争,一个人必须给出的奇迹
为什么战争不断发生,即使它们的原因是不同的。变化
在特征的各州不直接相关
结果,他们的行为,也不会产生变化
其模式的互动。许多历史学家,例如,有
声称第一次世界大战的相互作用是造成两个
反对和密切的平衡的联盟。不过许多人
声称,第二次世界大战失败引起的一些国家
结合部队以权利的权力失衡
由一个现有的联盟。
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