初中英语短语的固定搭配。帮帮忙啊,中考了,

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初中英语固定搭配(二)
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----
spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---
try doing 试着做------
be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做----
look forward to + doing sth 期待做----
(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---
Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
(二)加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做-----
ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)
would like / want to do 想要做----- I
t takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

(三)加 原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事
be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)
(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)
remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)
remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

(六) (A)动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法);
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听...
..get to到达.... . .
fall off (从......)掉下
base on以....(为)根据
knock at /on敲(门、窗)
laugh at嘲笑 
learn.. from 向...学习
live on继续存在;靠...生活
look after照顾,照看
look at看;观看  
look for寻找
look like看起来像 
pay for (sth.)付钱;支付  
point at指示;指向
point to指向....
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢   
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard...as ...把....当作....;当作  
stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话;谈话;谈论   
talk with与......交谈
think about考虑   
think of认为;想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求;询问
carry on坚持下去;继续下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除;收拾干净
come down下来;落  
come along来;随同
come in进来
come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come over过来;顺便来访
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)
drop off放下(某物);下车
eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人    
fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)  
get back回来;取回
get down下来;落下;把......取下来  
get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)   
get up起床    
give up放弃go on继续   
go out出去   
go over过一遍;仔细检查
grow up长大;成长  
hand in交上来  
hurry up赶快
hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断  
look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查  
look up向上看;抬头看   
pass on传递;转移到....   
pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来   
put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来   
put up挂起;举起
run away流失;逃跑;逃走  
rush out冲出去   
set off出发;动身;启程
send up发射;把......往上送   
shut down把......关上   
sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速  
take off脱掉(衣服)   
take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒    
trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)   
try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低    
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)    
turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来    
wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出  
write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气    
be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to能;会   
be afraid of害怕
be amazed at对......感到惊讶   
be excited about对......感到兴奋
be filled with用......充满    
be full of充满......的
be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 
be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造   
be made of由....组成;由....
be pleased with对......感到满意   
be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起    
do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业
enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会    
go boating去划船    
go fishing去钓鱼
go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去滑冰   
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试;努力   
have a look看一看   
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下    
have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐  
hear of听说  
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定  
make a mistake犯错误   
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸   
make friends交朋友    
make money赚钱
take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
watch TV看电视 take photos照相  
take time花费(时间)  
take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上   
come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽   
give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃  
make room for给.....腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧   
speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞    
take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意
F)其他类型
be awake醒着的  
be born出生    
be busy doing忙着做
come true实现  
do one′s best尽最大努力
fall asleep睡觉;入睡
go home回家  
go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力
get married结婚 
get together相聚 
go straight along  沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)   
keep doing sth.一直做某事
make sure确保;确认;查明    
make up one′s mind下决心
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