人教版六年级英语基础知识复习资料
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PEP小学英语毕业总复习
一:学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I \you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二:形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习:
一、从下面中选出合适的单词完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.(贵的)
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 谁比你重? than you?
四、根据答句写出问句
(1) I’m 160 cm.
(2) I’m 12 years old.
(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五:人称和数
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格
第一
人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的)
复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)
第二
人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的)
复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)
第三
人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的)
she(她) her her(她的)
it(它) it its(它的)
复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)
六:句型专项归类
1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?
七:完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let’s=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)
八:与字母相关的题型
( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.将所给字母的大小写写在横线上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii
二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。
1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )
四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E
五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。
1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )
一:学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I \you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二:形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习:
一、从下面中选出合适的单词完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.(贵的)
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 谁比你重? than you?
四、根据答句写出问句
(1) I’m 160 cm.
(2) I’m 12 years old.
(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五:人称和数
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格
第一
人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的)
复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)
第二
人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的)
复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)
第三
人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的)
she(她) her her(她的)
it(它) it its(它的)
复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)
六:句型专项归类
1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?
七:完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let’s=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)
八:与字母相关的题型
( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.将所给字母的大小写写在横线上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii
二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。
1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )
四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E
五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。
1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )
展开全部
六年级英语复习资料
一、如何改否定句:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not
情态动词(can、must、should 、would、may)+ not
助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词(am、is、are、was、were),如有,直接在be动词后+ not,即(am not、isn’t、aren’t、wasn’t、weren’t)
2、看句中有无情态动词(can、must、should 、would、may),如有,直接在情态动词后+ not,即(can’t、mustn ’t、should n’t、wouldn
t’、may not)。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词(do、does、did)+ not,即(don’t、doesn’t、didn’t)。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、就划线部分提问。
对划线部分进行提问分四步:
第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
1、划线部分是“物”,特殊疑问词用what
This is a bag.---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
She is my sister.---Who is she ?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
It's six thirty .---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .--- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
I am twelve .---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two .---How old is your mother ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Tom is a worker.---What is Tom?/What do you do ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
My hat is blue .---What colour is your hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup.---How much tea is there in the cup ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
This book is ten yuan .---How much is this book ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
That is my shirt .---Whose shirt is that ?
The pen is yours.---Whose is the pen ?
11、划线部分是“出行的方式”,用how
I go to shool on foot.---How do you go to shool?
12、划线部分是“做什么事”,用“what…do…?”
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
13、划线部分是“星期”,用“what day…?”
It is Tuesday. --- What day is it?
14、划线部分是“四季”,用“which season”
He likes summer best. --- Which season does he like best?
15、对人或物的外部特征提问,用“what … like”
She is very fat. --- What is she like?
16、划线部分是“哪一个、哪一层、哪一只……”,要用which提问
I like the yellow monkey. ---which monkey do you like?
17、划线部分是“身高”,用“how tall”
I am 160 cm . ---How tall are you?
18、划线部分是“体重”,用“how heavy”
She is 40 kg. ---How heavy is she?
19、划线部分是“感觉”,用“how do\does +某人+feel?”
I am happy. ---How do you feel?
20、划线部分是“身体健康状况”,用“What’s the matter?”
I have a cold. --- What’s the matter?
一、如何改否定句:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not
情态动词(can、must、should 、would、may)+ not
助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词(am、is、are、was、were),如有,直接在be动词后+ not,即(am not、isn’t、aren’t、wasn’t、weren’t)
2、看句中有无情态动词(can、must、should 、would、may),如有,直接在情态动词后+ not,即(can’t、mustn ’t、should n’t、wouldn
t’、may not)。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词(do、does、did)+ not,即(don’t、doesn’t、didn’t)。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、就划线部分提问。
对划线部分进行提问分四步:
第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
1、划线部分是“物”,特殊疑问词用what
This is a bag.---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
She is my sister.---Who is she ?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
It's six thirty .---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .--- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
I am twelve .---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two .---How old is your mother ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Tom is a worker.---What is Tom?/What do you do ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
My hat is blue .---What colour is your hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup.---How much tea is there in the cup ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
This book is ten yuan .---How much is this book ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
That is my shirt .---Whose shirt is that ?
The pen is yours.---Whose is the pen ?
11、划线部分是“出行的方式”,用how
I go to shool on foot.---How do you go to shool?
12、划线部分是“做什么事”,用“what…do…?”
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
13、划线部分是“星期”,用“what day…?”
It is Tuesday. --- What day is it?
14、划线部分是“四季”,用“which season”
He likes summer best. --- Which season does he like best?
15、对人或物的外部特征提问,用“what … like”
She is very fat. --- What is she like?
16、划线部分是“哪一个、哪一层、哪一只……”,要用which提问
I like the yellow monkey. ---which monkey do you like?
17、划线部分是“身高”,用“how tall”
I am 160 cm . ---How tall are you?
18、划线部分是“体重”,用“how heavy”
She is 40 kg. ---How heavy is she?
19、划线部分是“感觉”,用“how do\does +某人+feel?”
I am happy. ---How do you feel?
20、划线部分是“身体健康状况”,用“What’s the matter?”
I have a cold. --- What’s the matter?
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(口诀3: this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
口诀4:before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。
口诀5:
①早、午、晚要用in 例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天
②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o'clock 在6点钟
at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半
at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
at the weekend 在周末
③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。 例;in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in april 在四月 in march 在三月 in december 1986 1986年12月 in july l983 1983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周
④阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 雨用in,在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例:don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 the woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女
⑤将来时态in...以后 例: they will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
i'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 we'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。 come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)
after... (从过去开始)
⑥小处at大处in
i'm in liaoning, at anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in
例:the workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)
the teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.
这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)
"taking tiger mountain by strategy" is a good opera.
<<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)
the product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)
i really can't express my idea in english freely in-deed.
我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)
the kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system.
公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )
this board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。
⑦特征、方面与方式、心情成语惯用in
特征或状态:
they found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
he has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
the house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
还有一些心理短语也用in,如: in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
⑧介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分"。
介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。
she came at me. 她向我扑过来。
she came to me. 她向我走过来。
he shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。
he shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说
she talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。
she talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.
she threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。
she threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃
PEP小学英语单词总汇
PEP英语三年级(上册)三会单词
Unit 1
pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔book 书 bag 书包 sharpener 卷笔刀 school 学校
Unit 2
head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 胳膊finger 手指 leg腿foot 脚body 身体
Unit3
red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的 purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的
Unit 4
cat 猫dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠
Unit 5
cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken 鸡肉
French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡
Unit 6
one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八
nine 九ten 十doll 玩具娃娃boat 小船ball 球kite 风筝
balloon 气球car 小汽车plane 飞机
PEP英语三年级(下册)三会单词
Unit 1
boy 男孩 girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的;愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见;碰见goodbye 再见too 也;太
Unit 2
father 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸(口语)mother 母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈(口语)man男人woman 女人grandmother (外)祖母
grandma (口语)(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父
grandpa (口语)(外)祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄弟
let’s=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地;确切地and 和;并且how 多么;怎么样
Unit 3
eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how many 多少can 能够;可以look at 看;瞧
Unit 4
peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果
banana 香蕉strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄like 喜欢some 一些;某些thanks 多谢
Unit 5
bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车desk 课桌
chair 椅子walkman 随身听lamp 台灯your 你的;你们的
zoo 动物园
Unit 6
small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的;矮的tall 高的
giraffe 长颈鹿deer 鹿
PEP四年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
Window(窗户) board(板) light(灯) picture(图片) door(门) floor(地板) classroom (教室) computer(电脑) teacher’desk(讲台) wall(墙) fan(扇子)
Unit 2
bag(包) pencil(铅笔) pen(钢笔) book (书) ruler(尺子) pencil-case(铅笔盒)
Unit 3
teacher(教师) student(学生) boy(男孩) girl(女孩) friend(朋友)
Unit 4
home(家) room(房间) school(学校) classroom(教室)
window(窗户) desk(课桌;书桌) door(门) chair(椅子) bed(床)
Unit 5
rice(米饭) beef(牛肉) bread(面包) milk(牛奶) egg(蛋)
water(水) chicken(鸡肉) fish(鱼)
Unit 6
sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟) father(父亲;爸爸) mother(母亲;妈妈)
driver(司机) doctor(医生) farmer(农民) nurse(护士)
PEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
computer(计算机) board(写字板) fan(风扇) light(灯)
this(这;这个) is(是)my(我的) that(那;那个) your(你的)
teacher’s desk(讲台) picture(图画;照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) yes(是;是的) it(它)
Unit 2
one(一) two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) what(什么) time(时间)
it’s=it is …o’clock(…点钟) math(数学) Chinese(语文) English(英语) P.E.(体育) music(音乐) for(为;给) class(课程)
Unit 3
jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫) skirt(裙子) dress(连衣裙)
T-shirt(T恤衫) red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(黄色的)
green(绿色的) white(白色的) no(不;不是) not(不;不是的) colour(颜色)
Unit 4
warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) today(今天)
jeans(牛仔裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) let’s=let us play(玩;踢) football(足球) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)
Unit 5
how much(多少钱) big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的) apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜) are(是) they 它(他、她)们
Unit 6
horse(马) aren’t=are not cat(猫) rabbit(兔子) pig(猪) duck(鸭子) dog(狗) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五) twenty(二十) how many(多少) there(那儿;那里)
PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
Young (年轻的) funny (滑稽可笑的) tall (高的)
strong (强壮的) kind (和蔼的;亲切的) old (年老的)
short (矮的)thin (瘦的) Mr (先生)
like (像;喜欢) strict (严格的) smart (聪明的;巧妙的) active (积极的;活跃的) quiet (安静的;文静的)
very (很;非常) but (但是)
Unit 2
Monday (星期一) Tuesday (星期二) Wednesday (星期三)
Thursday (星期四) Friday (星期五) Saturday (星期六)
Sunday (星期天) day (天;日子) have (有;吃)
on (在…..时候) do homework (做作业)
watch TV (看电视) read books (读书)
Unit 3
eggplant (茄子) fish (鱼) green beans (青豆) tofu (豆腐) potato (土豆) tomato (西红柿) for (为;给)
lunch (中餐;午饭) we (我们) tasty (好吃的)
sweet (甜的) sour (酸的) fresh (新鲜的)salty (咸的)
favourite (最喜爱的;特别喜爱的) they are (他们是)
fruit (水果) grape (葡萄)
Unit 4
Cook the meals (倒垃圾) water the flowers (浇花)
sweep the floor (扫地) clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)
make the bed (铺床) set the table (摆饭桌)
wash the clothes (洗碗碟) do the dishes (收拾衣服)
use a computer (使用计算机)
Unit 5
curtain (空调) trash bin (垃圾箱) closet (壁橱)
mirror (镜子) end table (床头柜) bedroom (卧室)
kitchen (厨房) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅)
in (在…里面) on (在…上面) under (在…下面)
near (在..旁边) behind (在…后边) clothes (衣服)
Unit 6
river (河流) flower (花) grass (草) lake (湖泊)
forest (森林) path (路) park (公园) picture (照片)
house (房子) bridge (桥) tree (树) road (公路)
building (建筑物) clean (干净的)
PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭)
have English class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动)
eat dinner(吃晚饭) when(什么时候) evening(夜晚;晚上)
get up(起床) at(在…点钟) usually(通常;一般)
noon(中午) climb mountains(爬山)
go shopping(购物;买东西)
play the piano(弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母)
go hiking(去远足) weekend(周末) often(经常)
sometimes(有时候)
Unit 2
spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天)
season季节) which(哪一个) best(最;极) swim(游泳)
fly kites(放风筝) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋)
make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(种树) why(为什么) because(因为) sleep(睡觉)
Unit 3
Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月)Mar./March(三月)
Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月)
July(七月) Aug./August(八月) Sept./September(九月)Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月)
Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日)
uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期)
Unit 4
aw pictures(画画)cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书)
answer the phone(接电话) listen to music9(听音乐)
clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信)
write an e-mail(写电子邮件) mom(妈妈)grandpa(爷爷;外公)study(书房)
Unit 5
fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳)
kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡觉) climb(往上爬) fight(打架)
swing(荡;荡秋千) drink water(喝水)
Unit 6
take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫)
pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验)
catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫)
collect leaves(收集树叶) write a report(写报告)
play chess(下棋)have a picnic(举行野餐)
PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
by (经,乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样) go to school(上学) traffic(交通)
traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) stop(停,停车站)wait(等待) get to(到达)
Unit 2
library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) turn(转弯) bookstore(书店) where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then (然后)
Unit 3
next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午)
this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买)
Unit 4
hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水)
play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴)
make kites—making kites(制作风筝)
collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮) live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(读,看) does doesn’t=does not
Unit 5
singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员)
cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里,到哪里) work(工作)
Unit 6
rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河,溪) come from(来自,从…来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗,芽) plant(植物,种植) should (应该) then(然后)
PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的
big—bigger 更大的 heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的
Unit 2
have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒
have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼
matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子
tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的
Unit 3
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫
play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did
last weekend 上一个周末 go—went去
go to a park—went to a park 去公园
go swimming—went swimming去游泳
go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读
go hiking—went hiking 去远足
Unit 4
learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语
sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞
eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物
take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
口诀4:before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。
口诀5:
①早、午、晚要用in 例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天
②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o'clock 在6点钟
at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半
at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
at the weekend 在周末
③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。 例;in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in april 在四月 in march 在三月 in december 1986 1986年12月 in july l983 1983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周
④阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 雨用in,在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例:don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 the woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女
⑤将来时态in...以后 例: they will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
i'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 we'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。 come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)
after... (从过去开始)
⑥小处at大处in
i'm in liaoning, at anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in
例:the workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)
the teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.
这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)
"taking tiger mountain by strategy" is a good opera.
<<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)
the product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)
i really can't express my idea in english freely in-deed.
我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)
the kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system.
公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )
this board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。
⑦特征、方面与方式、心情成语惯用in
特征或状态:
they found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
he has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
the house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
还有一些心理短语也用in,如: in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
⑧介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分"。
介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。
she came at me. 她向我扑过来。
she came to me. 她向我走过来。
he shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。
he shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说
she talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。
she talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.
she threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。
she threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃
PEP小学英语单词总汇
PEP英语三年级(上册)三会单词
Unit 1
pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔book 书 bag 书包 sharpener 卷笔刀 school 学校
Unit 2
head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 胳膊finger 手指 leg腿foot 脚body 身体
Unit3
red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的 purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的
Unit 4
cat 猫dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠
Unit 5
cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken 鸡肉
French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡
Unit 6
one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八
nine 九ten 十doll 玩具娃娃boat 小船ball 球kite 风筝
balloon 气球car 小汽车plane 飞机
PEP英语三年级(下册)三会单词
Unit 1
boy 男孩 girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的;愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见;碰见goodbye 再见too 也;太
Unit 2
father 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸(口语)mother 母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈(口语)man男人woman 女人grandmother (外)祖母
grandma (口语)(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父
grandpa (口语)(外)祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄弟
let’s=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地;确切地and 和;并且how 多么;怎么样
Unit 3
eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how many 多少can 能够;可以look at 看;瞧
Unit 4
peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果
banana 香蕉strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄like 喜欢some 一些;某些thanks 多谢
Unit 5
bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车desk 课桌
chair 椅子walkman 随身听lamp 台灯your 你的;你们的
zoo 动物园
Unit 6
small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的;矮的tall 高的
giraffe 长颈鹿deer 鹿
PEP四年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
Window(窗户) board(板) light(灯) picture(图片) door(门) floor(地板) classroom (教室) computer(电脑) teacher’desk(讲台) wall(墙) fan(扇子)
Unit 2
bag(包) pencil(铅笔) pen(钢笔) book (书) ruler(尺子) pencil-case(铅笔盒)
Unit 3
teacher(教师) student(学生) boy(男孩) girl(女孩) friend(朋友)
Unit 4
home(家) room(房间) school(学校) classroom(教室)
window(窗户) desk(课桌;书桌) door(门) chair(椅子) bed(床)
Unit 5
rice(米饭) beef(牛肉) bread(面包) milk(牛奶) egg(蛋)
water(水) chicken(鸡肉) fish(鱼)
Unit 6
sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟) father(父亲;爸爸) mother(母亲;妈妈)
driver(司机) doctor(医生) farmer(农民) nurse(护士)
PEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
computer(计算机) board(写字板) fan(风扇) light(灯)
this(这;这个) is(是)my(我的) that(那;那个) your(你的)
teacher’s desk(讲台) picture(图画;照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) yes(是;是的) it(它)
Unit 2
one(一) two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) what(什么) time(时间)
it’s=it is …o’clock(…点钟) math(数学) Chinese(语文) English(英语) P.E.(体育) music(音乐) for(为;给) class(课程)
Unit 3
jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫) skirt(裙子) dress(连衣裙)
T-shirt(T恤衫) red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(黄色的)
green(绿色的) white(白色的) no(不;不是) not(不;不是的) colour(颜色)
Unit 4
warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) today(今天)
jeans(牛仔裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) let’s=let us play(玩;踢) football(足球) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)
Unit 5
how much(多少钱) big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的) apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜) are(是) they 它(他、她)们
Unit 6
horse(马) aren’t=are not cat(猫) rabbit(兔子) pig(猪) duck(鸭子) dog(狗) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五) twenty(二十) how many(多少) there(那儿;那里)
PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
Young (年轻的) funny (滑稽可笑的) tall (高的)
strong (强壮的) kind (和蔼的;亲切的) old (年老的)
short (矮的)thin (瘦的) Mr (先生)
like (像;喜欢) strict (严格的) smart (聪明的;巧妙的) active (积极的;活跃的) quiet (安静的;文静的)
very (很;非常) but (但是)
Unit 2
Monday (星期一) Tuesday (星期二) Wednesday (星期三)
Thursday (星期四) Friday (星期五) Saturday (星期六)
Sunday (星期天) day (天;日子) have (有;吃)
on (在…..时候) do homework (做作业)
watch TV (看电视) read books (读书)
Unit 3
eggplant (茄子) fish (鱼) green beans (青豆) tofu (豆腐) potato (土豆) tomato (西红柿) for (为;给)
lunch (中餐;午饭) we (我们) tasty (好吃的)
sweet (甜的) sour (酸的) fresh (新鲜的)salty (咸的)
favourite (最喜爱的;特别喜爱的) they are (他们是)
fruit (水果) grape (葡萄)
Unit 4
Cook the meals (倒垃圾) water the flowers (浇花)
sweep the floor (扫地) clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)
make the bed (铺床) set the table (摆饭桌)
wash the clothes (洗碗碟) do the dishes (收拾衣服)
use a computer (使用计算机)
Unit 5
curtain (空调) trash bin (垃圾箱) closet (壁橱)
mirror (镜子) end table (床头柜) bedroom (卧室)
kitchen (厨房) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅)
in (在…里面) on (在…上面) under (在…下面)
near (在..旁边) behind (在…后边) clothes (衣服)
Unit 6
river (河流) flower (花) grass (草) lake (湖泊)
forest (森林) path (路) park (公园) picture (照片)
house (房子) bridge (桥) tree (树) road (公路)
building (建筑物) clean (干净的)
PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭)
have English class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动)
eat dinner(吃晚饭) when(什么时候) evening(夜晚;晚上)
get up(起床) at(在…点钟) usually(通常;一般)
noon(中午) climb mountains(爬山)
go shopping(购物;买东西)
play the piano(弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母)
go hiking(去远足) weekend(周末) often(经常)
sometimes(有时候)
Unit 2
spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天)
season季节) which(哪一个) best(最;极) swim(游泳)
fly kites(放风筝) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋)
make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(种树) why(为什么) because(因为) sleep(睡觉)
Unit 3
Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月)Mar./March(三月)
Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月)
July(七月) Aug./August(八月) Sept./September(九月)Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月)
Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日)
uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期)
Unit 4
aw pictures(画画)cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书)
answer the phone(接电话) listen to music9(听音乐)
clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信)
write an e-mail(写电子邮件) mom(妈妈)grandpa(爷爷;外公)study(书房)
Unit 5
fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳)
kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡觉) climb(往上爬) fight(打架)
swing(荡;荡秋千) drink water(喝水)
Unit 6
take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫)
pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验)
catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫)
collect leaves(收集树叶) write a report(写报告)
play chess(下棋)have a picnic(举行野餐)
PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
by (经,乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样) go to school(上学) traffic(交通)
traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) stop(停,停车站)wait(等待) get to(到达)
Unit 2
library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) turn(转弯) bookstore(书店) where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then (然后)
Unit 3
next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午)
this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买)
Unit 4
hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水)
play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴)
make kites—making kites(制作风筝)
collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮) live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(读,看) does doesn’t=does not
Unit 5
singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员)
cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里,到哪里) work(工作)
Unit 6
rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河,溪) come from(来自,从…来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗,芽) plant(植物,种植) should (应该) then(然后)
PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的
big—bigger 更大的 heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的
Unit 2
have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒
have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼
matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子
tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的
Unit 3
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫
play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did
last weekend 上一个周末 go—went去
go to a park—went to a park 去公园
go swimming—went swimming去游泳
go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读
go hiking—went hiking 去远足
Unit 4
learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语
sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞
eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物
take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的
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